Hereditary in Biological Definition

Eugenics

... the human species over generations in regards to hereditary features. The idea was first formulated by Sir ... Character," and elaborated in his 1869 book hereditary Genius , began by studying the way in which human ... argument was that "genius" and "talent" were hereditary traits in humans (though neither he nor Darwin ...

Liver

... but also by some poisons, autoimmunity or hereditary conditions. Cirrhosis is the formation of ... toxins, or hepatitis Hemochromatosis , a hereditary disease causing the accumulation of iron in the ... tract ) Wilson's disease , a hereditary disease which causes the body to retain copper ...

Polymerase chain reaction

... for a variety of tasks, such as the detection of hereditary diseases , the identification of genetic ... 4.2 Paternity testing 4.3 Detection of hereditary diseases 4.4 Cloning genes 4.5 Mutagenesis ... between organisms. Detection of hereditary diseases The detection ...

Genetics

... on Plant Hybridization 1903 Chromosomes are discovered to be hereditary units 1905 British biologist William Bateson coins the term ... in genes are called mutations 1928 Frederick Griffith discovers a hereditary molecule that is transmissible between bacteria (see Griffiths experiment ...

Cancer

... Most forms of cancer are "sporadic", and have no basis in heredity. There are, however, a number of recognised syndromes of cancer with a hereditary component. Examples are: breast cancer and ovarian cancer in female carriers of BRCA1 tumors of various endocrine organs in multiple ...

Diabetes mellitus

... of antibodies against beta cells) develops slowly and so is often confused with Type 2. In addition, a small proportion of type 1 cases has the hereditary condition maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY). Some poisons (e.g. certain rat poisons ) work by selectively destroying certain types of ...

Francis Galton

... detailed recording of subjects' own explanations for whether and how their minds dealt with things such as mental imagery. Galton's 1869 work, hereditary Genius , popularised historiometry and also formed the beginning of his thoughts on eugenics and heredity . In statistics , Galton was the ...

Gene

... which cells transcribe into RNA and translate , at least in part, into proteins . In common speech, "gene" is often used to refer to the hereditary cause of a trait , disease or condition—as in "the gene for obesity ." Speaking more precisely, a biologist might refer to an allele or ...

Gene therapy

... Gene therapy is the insertion of genes into an individual's cells and tissues to treat a disease , and hereditary diseases in particular. Gene therapy typically aims to supplement a defective mutant allele with a functional one. Although the technology is ...

Lysozyme

... acid with carbon four of N-acetylglucosamine . Lysozyme levels in the blood are often increased in sarcoidosis . In some forms of hereditary amyloid , the cause is a mutation in the lysozyme gene, which leads to accumulated lysozyme in several tissues (). History Alexander Fleming ...

Pentose phosphate pathway

... 5-phosphate + erythrose 4-phosphate → glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + fructose 6-phosphate (transaldolase) See also G6PDH deficiency - A hereditary disease which disrupts the pentose phosphate pathway. NADPH RNA ...