Adenosine triphosphate
... consists of adenosine and three phosphate groups. It has the empirical
formula C 10 H 16 N 5 O 13 P 3 , and the chemical
formula C 10 H 8 N 4 O 2 NH 2 (OH) 2 (PO 3 H) 3 H, with a molecular mass of ...
Alcohol
... in turn is bound to other hydrogen and/or carbon atoms. The general
formula for a simple alcohol containing no rings is C n H 2n+1 OH .
... sodium . The salts that result are called alkoxides , with the general
formula R O - M + . Meanwhile the oxygen atom has lone pairs of nonbonded ...
Carbohydrate
... , and oxygen atoms , in a 1:2:1 molar ratio , giving the general
formula C n H 2n O n . However, many important carbohydrates deviate from ... one glucose and one galactose) and maltose (made of two glucoses). The
formula of these disaccharides is C 12 H 22 O 11 .
Oligosaccharides and ...
Colchicine
... of the genus Colchicum (autumn crocus, meadow saffron) with the chemical
formula C 22 H 25 N O 6 . Originally used to treat rheumatic complaints and ... tubulin.
Pharmacology
Biological function
The molecular
formula of colchicine is C 22 H 25 N O 6 . Name is N -[(7 S ...
Ethyl alcohol
...
General
Name Ethanol
Chemical
formula
C 2 H 5 OH
Molecular weight 46.069 amu
CAS ... parlance, it is often referred to simply as alcohol . Its chemical
formula is C 2 H 5 OH .
This article is mostly about ethanol as a chemical ...
Ewens's sampling formula
... In population genetics , Ewens's sampling
formula , introduced by Warren Ewens , states that under certain conditions ... on the set of all partitions of the smaller integer m is just what the
formula above would give if m were put in place of n .
References
...
Cell metabolism
... catabolism
Main article: Carbohydrate catabolism
Carbohydrate catabolism is the breakdown of carbohydrates into smaller units. The empirical
formula for carbohydrates, like that of their monomer counterparts, is C X (H 2Y O Y ). Carbohydrates literally undergo combustion to retrieve the large ...
Hardy-Weinberg principle
...
4 p 3 q
6 p 2 q 2
4 p q 3
q 4
Complete generalization
The completely generalized
formula is the multinomial expansion of :
Applications
The Hardy–Weinberg principle may be applied in two ways, either a population is ...
Immune system
... raise an immune response is artificially introduced into a host. With the adjuvant, the response is much more robust. Historically, a commonly used
formula Freund's Complete Adjuvant , an emulsion of oil and mycobacterium . It was later discovered that toll-like receptors, expressed on innate immune ...
Insulin
... and occasionally require insulin administration if other medications are inadequate in controlling blood glucose levels.
Insulin has the empirical
formula C 254 H 377 N 65 O 75 S 6 .
Insulin structure varies slightly between species . Its carbohydrate metabolism regulatory function ...
Kinetic energy
... to this boundary.
Where gravity is weak, and objects move at much slower velocities than light (e.g. in everyday phenomena on Earth), Newton's
formula is an excellent approximation of relativistic kinetic energy.
The next term in the approximation is 0.375 mv 4 /c², e.g. for a speed of 10 ...
Mathematical biology
... Internal links
Bioinformatics , biologically-inspired computing , biostatistics , cellular automata , excitable medium , Ewens's sampling
formula , Lotka-Volterra equation , mathematical model , morphometrics , population dynamics , population genetics , theoretical biology .
...
Neutral theory of molecular evolution
... evolution is neutral.
See also
Molecular evolution
Unified neutral theory of biodiversity
Warren Ewens
Ewens's sampling
formula
References
Motoo Kimura Neutral theory of molecular evolution Cambridge University Press, 1983 ISBN 0-521-23109-4
Richard Lewontin ...
Potential energy
... be kilograms for m , metres/second 2 for g , and metres for h ).
In relation to spacecraft and astronomy g is not constant and the
formula becomes an integral . In the case of a sphere of uniform mass (such as a planet), with h measured above the surface, the integral takes the ...
Population genetics
... evolution
Muller's ratchet
Mutational meltdown
Population bottleneck
Selection
Small population size
Ewens's sampling
formula
References
J. Beatty. 1986. "The synthesis and the synthetic theory" in Integrating Scientific Disciplines , edited by W. Bechtel and ...
Purine
...
Purine
Chemical name Purine
Chemical
formula C 5 H 4 N 4
Molecular mass 120.11 g/mol
Melting point 214 C
CAS number 120-73-0
SMILES C1(NC=N2)=C2C=NC=N1
...
Pyrimidine
...
Pyrimidine
Chemical name Pyrimidine
Chemical
formula C 4 H 4 N 2
Molecular mass 80.09 g/mol
Density 1.016 g/ml
Melting point 20 - 22 C
Boiling point 123 - 124 C
CAS ...
Turgor
... is the molarity
R is the molar gas constant
T is absolute temperature (i.e. measured in kelvin ).
Note the similarity of the above
formula to the ideal gas law .
See also
Pfeffer cell
cell wall
...
Optical spectrum
... of planets was revealed by their gravitational influence on the motion of the stars analysed.
See also
Frequency
Wavelength
Rydberg
formula
Tetrachromat
Trichromat
...