Navigation Links


Essential in Biological Definition

Amino acid

... synthesis ). These modifications are often essential for the function of the protein. At least two ... Some of the 20 standard amino acids are called essential amino acids , because they cannot be synthesized ... must be taken in with food. In humans , the essential amino acids are lysine , leucine , isoleucine ...

Nutrition

... in our food, each of them performing an essential role in the proper functioning of our bodies. ... have been called into question. The balance of essential fatty acids (linoleic and linolenic oil) has ... a population of a range of bacteria which are essential to digestion, and which are also affected by the ...

Protein

... acids joined by peptide bonds . Proteins are essential to the structure and function of all living ... the food may be very strong in a subset of the essential amino acids. Animal -derived foods contain all ... since egg's white and cow's milk contain all essential amino acids. Peanuts , soy milk, nuts, seeds, ...

Vitamin

... . The term vitamin does not encompass other essential nutrients such as dietary minerals , essential fatty acids or essential amino acids . Nor is it used for the large number ...

Ames test

... a strain that cannot produce histidine , an amino acid that is essential for the bacterium to grow if not provided externally with essential nutrients. Cultures of the bacteria are grown in an agar containing dish ...

Apoptosis

... from their surroundings inducing programmed cell death. Integrins are essential adhesive molecules in this process but additional factors probably play a ... of inflammation. When combined, we may conclude that dying properly is essential for living properly. Etymology Kerr, Wyllie and Currie (see ...

Enzyme

... bonds in growing protein chains. Enzymes and health Enzymes are essential to living organisms, and a malfunction of even a single enzyme out of ... (PKU). The enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase , which usually converts the essential amino acid phenylalanine into tyrosine does not work, resulting in a ...

Fermentation

... " "Enrichment of food substrates biologically with protein, essential amino acids , essential fatty acids , and vitamins" "Detoxification during food fermentation ...

Rudolf Steiner

... in the ... Anthroposophists are those who experience, as an essential need of life, certain questions on the nature of the human being and the ... organ of the world's own process of self-revelation. In this view, the essential reality of nature is not separate, self-contained, and complete in itself, ...

Actin

... participate in certain cell junctions, in cytoplasmic streaming and in contraction of the cell during cytokinesis . In muscle cells they play an essential role, along with myosin , in muscle contraction . In the cytosol , actin is predominantly bound to ATP , but can also bind to ADP . An ATP-actin ...

Albumin

... normally constitutes about 60% of plasma protein; all other proteins present in blood plasma are referred to collectively as globulin . Albumin is essential for maintaining the oncotic pressure needed for proper distribution of body fluids between intravascular compartments and body tissues. Albumin ...

Biochemistry

... This paragraph needs to be moved to Talk Page: There seems to be no reference whatsoever to Dr. Wilhelm Schuessler, who discovered the 12 essential mineral elements of which the body is both composed and requires for life. Schuessler was a German Scientist, homoeopath and Medical Doctor who ...

Biological membrane

... chemical properties of the atoms and molecules attempting to cross it will determine whether they succeed to do so. Selective permeability is essential for effective separation of a cell or organelle from its surroundings. If a particle is too large or otherwise unable to cross the membrane by ...

Botany

... pollen deposited by plants thousands or millions of years ago can help scientists to reconstruct past climates and predict future ones, an essential part of climate change research. Recording and analysing the timing of plant life cycles is an important part of phenology used in climate ...

Centromere

... chromosomes) will result in chromosome breakage during mitosis. The centromeric DNA is normally in a heterochromatin state, which is probably essential for its function. In this chromatin, the normal histone H3 is replaced with CENP-A, a centromere-specific variant. The presence of CENP-A is ...

Culture

... and uncultured, but emphasize that refinement and sophistication are corrupting and unnatural developments which obscure and distort people's essential nature. On this account, folk music by working-class people is an honest expression of a natural way of life, and classical music is superficial ...

Cytoskeleton

... of GTP , but these filaments do not group into tubules. During cell division , FtsZ is the first protein to move to the division site, and is essential for recruiting other proteins that produce a new cell wall between the dividing cells. MreB and ParM Prokaryotic actin-like proteins, such ...

Diabetes mellitus

... keep their HbA1C level below 7.0% are considered to have good glycaemic control. Regular blood testing especially more so in type 1 diabetics is essential to keep a tight reign on the symptoms of the disease. There are many (at least 20+) different types of blood monitoring devices available on the ...

Drug

... the Stoned Age (1999) ISBN 0892818263 Phantastica: A Classic Survey on the Use and Abuse of Mind-Altering Plants (1998) ISBN 0892817836 essential Substances: A Cultural History of Intoxicants in Society (1995) ISBN 1568360754 Pharmako/Poeia: Plants Powers, Poisons, and Herbcraft (1995) ...

Electron transfer chain

... is reduced by electrons and hydrogen protons (provided by NADH and/or FADH2 ) to make water . Cytochrome c Cytochrome c is also an essential part of the electron transfer chain . It is a soluble protein loosely associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane, and transfers electrons ...

Endosymbiont

... make itself, or by metabolizing insect waste products into safer forms. For example, the primary role of Buchnera is thought to be to synthesize essential amino acids that the aphid cannot acquire from its natural diet of plant sap. The evidence is (1) when aphids' endosymbionts are killed using ...

Endosymbiont

... make itself, or by metabolizing insect waste products into safer forms. For example, the primary role of Buchnera is thought to be to synthesize essential amino acids that the aphid cannot acquire from its natural diet of plant sap. The evidence is (1) when aphids' endosymbionts are killed using ...

Gene

... Genes are entities that parents pass to offspring during reproduction . These entities encode information essential for the construction and regulation of polypeptides , proteins and other molecules that determine the growth and functioning of the organism ....

Gregor Mendel

... or to illustrate Lamarck's views concerning the influence of environment upon plants." He found that the plants' respective offspring retained the essential traits of the parents, and therefore were not influenced by the environment. This simple test gave birth to the idea of heredity. Mendel read his ...

Homeostasis

... animals. The body fluids include blood plasma , tissue fluid and intracellular fluid . The maintenance of a steady state in these fluids is essential to living things as the lack of it harms the genetic material. With regard to any parameter , an organism may be a conformer or a regulator . ...

Human

... worldview, humans are considered a denizen, or part, of nature, rather than superior to or separate from it. In such societies, ritual is considered essential for survival as it wins the favor of the spirits of one's source of food, shelter, and fertility and wards off malevolent spirits. In more elaborate ...

Long-term potentiation

... (1), 1-10. PMID 11145972 ^ PMID 10545144 ^ Malenka RC, Kauer JA, Perkel DJ, Mauk MD, Kelly PT, Nicoll RA, Waxham MN (1989) "An essential role for postsynaptic calmodulin and protein kinase activity in long-term potentiation.". Nature 340 (6234), 554-7. ^ Sweatt JD (1999) ...

Marfan syndrome

... is an autosomal dominant disorder that has been linked to the FBN1 gene on chromosome 15. FBN1 encodes a protein called fibrillin , which is essential for the formation of elastic fibres found in connective tissue. Marfan's Syndrome is associated with incomplete penetrance, therefore not all persons ...

Metabolism

... pathway HMG-CoA reductase pathway , leading to cholesterol and isoprenoids . Secondary metabolism , metabolic pathways that are not essential for growth, development or reproduction, but that usually have ecological function. Photosynthesis Light-dependent reaction (light ...

Actin

... participate in certain cell junctions, in cytoplasmic streaming and in contraction of the cell during cytokinesis . In muscle cells they play an essential role, along with myosin , in muscle contraction . In the cytosol , actin is predominantly bound to ATP , but can also bind to ADP . An ATP-actin ...

Origin of life

... 1998) Another unsolved issue in chemical evolution is the origin of homochirality , i.e. all monomers having the same "handedness". This is essential for both proteins and DNA, yet many prebiotic simulations produce a racemic , or 50/50 mixture of left- and right-handed forms. From organic ...

Promoter

... of transcription. The sequence at -10 is called the Pribnow box and usually consists of the six nucleotides TATAAT. The Pribnow box is absolutely essential to start transcription in prokaryotes. The other sequence at -35 usually consists of the six nucleotides TTGACA. Its presence allows a very high ...

Retrovirus

... HTLV 1&2, HIV 1&2) attack CD4 cells . Another feature common to all retroviruses is a lipid coating surrounding their capsid . It is essential for their propagation. This explains why retroviruses can be made inactive by just washing hands. Studies of retroviruses led to the first ...

Secondary metabolite

... Secondary metabolites , also known as natural products , are those products (chemical compounds) of metabolism that are not essential for normal growth, development or reproduction of an organism . In this sense they are "secondary". The function or importance of these compounds ...

Spermatogenesis

... and also the cell-cell comunication between the developing germ cells (sperm cells) and the nurse-like Sertoli cells . The Sertoli cell is essential for spermatogenesis as it provides support for the developing sperm cells - moving them towards the lumen of the semiferous tubule as they develop ...

Thermoregulation

... down. Physiological temperature regulation in vertebrates By numerous observations upon men and animals, John Hunter showed that the essential difference between the so-called warm-blooded and cold-blooded animals lies in the constancy of the temperature of the former, and the variability of ...

Tubulin

... GDP-bound form of tubulin will disassemble from the tip of a microtubule, though it will not spontaneously fall out of the middle. This GTP cycle is essential for the dynamic instability of the microtubule. Tubulin was long thought to be specific to eukaryotes . Recently, however, the prokaryotic cell ...

Optical spectrum

... of the light they emit is called spectroscopy . One particularly important application of spectroscopy is in astronomy , where spectroscopy is essential for analysing the properties of distant objects. Typically, astronomical spectroscopy utilises high-dispersion diffraction gratings to observe ...
Other Contentswelfarewelfarehospitalhospitalhospitalhospitalhospitalhospitalhospitalhospitalpeoplepeoplepeoplepeoplepeoplepeoplepeoplepeoplepeoplehealthyhealthyhealthyhealthyhealthyhealthyhealthyhealthyhealthyhealthyheterophilepointerhiphiphiphiphiphipprocedureprocedureprocedureprocedureprocedureprocedureprocedureprocedureprocedureprocedure
(Date:11/23/2009)...160 participants gathered this week for the sevent...E conference. This year,s topic, "Synthetic Biolog...dical researchers to explore the engineering, scie... field of synthetic biology. , Bonnie L. Bassler...ersity and this year,s conference chair, challenge...
(Date:11/23/2009)...e vaccine available for the H1N1 virus has been se...us. The vaccination marks the first time vaccine h...ndemic flu., Iowa State University,s Hank Harris...ne this summer and has been shipping preventive do...s for several weeks., The latest vaccines were s...
(Date:11/23/2009)...study by University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB)...co-existing medical conditions (co-morbidity) do n...frican-Americans compared to Caucasians who also h...v. 23 in Cancer , a journal of the American Cance... BMI and co-morbidity are independent predictors o...
Breaking Biology News(10 mins):Synthetic biology offers new opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration 2Iowa State researcher produces, ships only H1N1 vaccine available for swine 2Racial disparity in colon cancer survival not easily explained, UAB researchers say 2Joint Venture Formed to Help Health Marketers Navigate Social Media Environment 5794 1Joint Venture Formed to Help Health Marketers Navigate Social Media Environment 5794 2Trana Discovery and Southern Research Institute Find Bioactive HIV Antiviral Compounds 5789 1Trana Discovery and Southern Research Institute Find Bioactive HIV Antiviral Compounds 5789 2Trana Discovery and Southern Research Institute Find Bioactive HIV Antiviral Compounds 5789 3Trana Discovery and Southern Research Institute Find Bioactive HIV Antiviral Compounds 5789 4Lymphoma Research Foundation announces recipients of CLL SLL Research Initiative grants 60249 1Lymphoma Research Foundation announces recipients of CLL SLL Research Initiative grants 60249 2
(Date:11/25/2009)...ioSpace.com, the premier resource for life science...on of the BioForest™ Hotbed Campaign this mo...ocus) November 25, 2009 -- BioSpace.com, the premi...on, unveiled the third edition of the BioForest&tr...egional campaign is a promotional effort highlight...
(Date:11/25/2009)...ShareRecordsSafely,ImproveCare ,, WASHINGTON,...ransAffairs(VA)andKaiserPermanentetodayannouncedan...urNation,sheroes.VAandKaiserPermanentearelaunching...informationusingtheNationwideHealthInformationNetw...vices. ,, "Theabilitytosharecriticalhealthinfor...
(Date:11/25/2009).../PRNewswire/--dazzlesmile,llc www.dazzlesmile.com ...ce.com havefileda67-pagefederallawsuitagainstEpicA...llms,FarendServicesLimited,andAtLastFulfillment.Th...tCourtfortheDistrictofUtah,allegesmassivenationalc...dteethwhiteningproducts,violationsoftheRacketeerin...
(Date:11/25/2009)...5/PRNewswire/--DanielTouizer,CEOof Ci n e r g...thinsurancebenefitprograms,isconcernedthatthelabor...einfiveAmericansarewithoutafull-timejobandunlikely...saredeterminedbytheU-6number,whichhasspikedto17.5%... ouizer ."Thesestatisticsarealarmingasitmeansthat...
(Date:11/25/2009)... pathways essential to normal human development - ... receptor (EGFR) pathways - interact in ways that ...searchers from The University of Texas M. D. Ander...Molecular Cell . , This newly characterized inte...to correlate with invasive cancer - activation of ...
Breaking Medicine News(10 mins):Health News:BioSpace Showcases Leading Life-Science Companies in the Northwest 2Health News:VA and Kaiser Permanente Invite Veterans to Participate in Health Record Pilot Program 2Health News:dazzlesmile Sues Epic Advertising and Jesse Willms 2Health News:Cinergy Health Commentary on Health Care for the Unemployed 2Health News:Crosstalk between critical cell-signaling pathways holds clues to tumor invasion and metastasis 2Health News:Crosstalk between critical cell-signaling pathways holds clues to tumor invasion and metastasis 3
Other TagsOther Tagsurban 2urban 3urban 4urban 5urban 6urban 7urban 8urban 9urban 10lake 2largest 2largest 3largest 4largest 5largest 6largest 7largest 8largest 9largest 10microbe 2microbe 3say 2say 3say 4say 5say 6say 7say 8say 9say 10too 2too 3too 4too 5too 6too 7too 8too 9too 10