Biology
... body temperature; and at the level of the
ecosystem , for example when atmospheric carbon dioxide ... two or more different species interact in an
ecosystem , and is the province of ecology .
Scope of ... complex interrelationships among organisms in an
ecosystem
Main articles: Ecology , Ethology , ...
Biodiversity
... species diversity - diversity among species
ecosystem diversity - diversity at a higher level of organization, the
ecosystem (richness in the different processes to which ... disasters.
These functions are important for
ecosystem function and human survival.
Research suggests ...
Adaptive radiation
... is an evolutionary process driven by mutation and natural selection .
Adaptive radiation often occurs when a species is introduced to a new
ecosystem , or when a species can survive in an environment that was unreachable before. For example, the Darwin's finches on the Galapagos islands ...
Marine biology
... ecosystems is also growing, despite large areas beneath the surface of the ocean remaining effectively unexplored.
Subfields
The marine
ecosystem is large, and thus there are quite a number of subfields in marine biology, mostly involving specializations in particular species and biomes, such ...
Red Queen
... mixing mother's and father's genes , sex may allow a species to adapt quickly just to hold onto the ecological niche that it already has in the
ecosystem .
Contents showTocToggle("show","hide")
1 Origin
2 Arms races
3 The paradox of sex: The "cost" of males
4 References ...