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Diffusion in Biological Definition

Culture

... "borrowing" (really, learning) from one another ( diffusion (anthropology) or transculturation ). Under ... cultural artifacts on another ( acculturation ). diffusion of innovations theory presents a research-based ... or on a larger scale, acculturation . In diffusion (anthropology) , the form of something moves from ...

Diffusion

... of diffusion. For alternative meanings, see diffusion (disambiguation) . diffusion is the spontaneous spreading of something such ... chimney dissipates into the air. In these cases, diffusion is the result of turbulent fluid motion rather ...

Facilitated diffusion

... Facilitated diffusion ( facilitated transport ) is a process of passive transport ( diffusion ) via which molecules diffuse across ... In contrast to active transport , facilitated diffusion does not require energy and carries molecules or ...

Fick's law of diffusion

... Fick's laws of diffusion describe diffusion . Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") ... 6 References History Fick's laws of diffusion were derived by Adolf Fick in the year 1858 . ...

Magnetic resonance imaging

... Safety 2.2 Specialised MRI scans 2.2.1 diffusion MRI 2.2.2 Magnetic resonance angiography ... expanded in 2004. Specialised MRI scans diffusion MRI diffusion MRI measures ...

Osmosis

... Osmosis is the diffusion of a solvent through a semipermeable membrane ... a driving force and it is this force which drives diffusion of water through the semipermeable membrane. ... See also osmosis demonstration diffusion Active transport Reverse osmosis ...

Passive transport

... The four main kind of passive transport are diffusion , facilitated diffusion , filtration and osmosis . Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 diffusion 2 ...

Cell membrane

... a means of moving different chemical substances across membranes through diffusion of hydrophobic (non polar) and small polar molecules, or facilitated diffusion of polar and ionic molecules, which relies on a transport protein to ...

Mitochondrion

... the proton concentration increases in the intermembrane space, a strong diffusion gradient is built up. The only exit for these protons is through the ... ). This process is called chemiosmosis and is an example of facilitated diffusion . Peter Mitchell was awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his ...

Mitochondrion

... the proton concentration increases in the intermembrane space, a strong diffusion gradient is built up. The only exit for these protons is through the ... ). This process is called chemiosmosis and is an example of facilitated diffusion . Peter Mitchell was awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his ...

Osmoregulation

... on the hypertonic side of a selectively permeable membrane to prevent diffusion of water by osmosis from the side containing pure water. Animals in all ... excretory waste, such as ammonia , from the intracellular fluid by both diffusion and active transport. As osmotic action pushes water from the environment ...

Cell membrane

... a means of moving different chemical substances across membranes through diffusion of hydrophobic (non polar) and small polar molecules, or facilitated diffusion of polar and ionic molecules, which relies on a transport protein to ...

Active transport

... energy is directly coupled to movement of desired substance across a membrane, independent of any other species. Secondary transport concerns the diffusion of one species across a membrane to drive the transport of another. Primary Primary active transport directly uses energy to transport ...

ATP synthase

... to be composed of a cylinder of 6 subunits , alternating alpha and beta subunits, that form a ring around an asymmetrical gamma subunit. Facilitated diffusion of protons causes the F O particle to rotate, rotating the gamma subunit of F 1 , while the major F 1 subunits are fixed in place. This rotation ...

Cartilage

... ring, causing tissue to herniate into the spinal canal . The matrix of cartilage acts as a barrier, preventing the entry of lymphocytes or diffusion of immunoglobins . This property allows for the transplantation of cartilage from one individual to another without fear of tissue rejection. ...

Cellular respiration

... chain. Oxygen serves as the "terminal electron acceptor" in the electron transport chain. In the process, it yields 36 ATP molecules via the diffusion of hydrogen atoms through an ATP synthase, as well as carbon dioxide and water . This makes for a total gain of 38 ATP molecules during cellular ...

Glycolysis

... opposed to the mitochondria , where reactions more closely connected to aerobic metabolism occur). Glucose gets into the cell through facilitated diffusion . In some tissues, skeletal muscle for instance, insulin stimulates this process. Follow up The ultimate fate of the pyruvate and NADH ...

Hormone

... molecules are secreted (released) directly into the bloodstream , other body fluids, or into adjacent tissues. They move by circulation or diffusion to their target cells, which may be nearby cells (paracrine action) in the same tissue or cells of a distant organ of the body. The function of ...

Lung

... the lung. This is not a very efficient arrangement, but amphibians have low metabolic demands and also frequently supplement their oxygen supply by diffusion across the moist outer skin of their bodies. Evolutionary origins The lungs of vertebrates are closely related (i.e. homologous ) to the ...

Nervous system

... occurs by two primary mechanisms: Within neuronal nerve fibers by way of action potentials Between neurons by way of neurotransmitter diffusion across synapses . Vertebrate nervous systems The nervous systems of vertebrate animals are often divided into a central nervous system ...

Phospholipid

... allows it spontaneously to form liposomes , or small lipid vesicles , which can then be used to transport materials into living organisms and study diffusion rates into or out of a cell membrane. This membrane is partially permeable , very flexible, and has fluid properties, in which embedded proteins ...

Semen

... the mobility of sperm cells in the vagina and cervix by creating a less viscous channel for the sperm cells to swim though, and preventing their diffusion out of the semen. Prostaglandin hormones are involved in supressing an immune response by the female against the foreign semen. Semen and ...

Skin

... epidermis is made up of stratified squamous epithelium with an underlying basement membrane . It contains no blood vessels , and is nourished by diffusion from the dermis. The main type of cells which make up the epidermis are keratinocytes , with melanocytes and Langerhans cells also present. The ...

Synapse

... a slender gap, the narrowness of which enables signalling molecules known as neurotransmitters to pass rapidly from one cell to the other by diffusion . This gap is sometimes called the synaptic cleft. Such synapses are asymmetric both in structure and in how they operate. Only the so-called ...

Transport protein

... A transport protein is a protein involved in facilitated diffusion . Changes in the conformation move the binding site to the opposite side of the protein. There are 3 types of transport proteins, uniporter , ...

Xylem

... Mechanism Xylem sap always moves from the roots to the leaves . It travels by bulk flow , like water in a series of pipes, rather than by diffusion through cells. Two phenomena cause xylem sap to flow: The soil solution (see soil ) is more dilute than the cytosol of the root cells. Thus, ...
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