Defect in Biological Definition

Cilium

... body and axoneme is a short transition zone which is less studied. A defect in the cilium can cause human disease. The best known cilia-related disorder is Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD). In addition, a defect of the primary cilium in the renal tube cells can lead to polycystic ...

Diabetes mellitus

... All other specific forms of diabetes, accounting for up to 5% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes, are termed Type 3: Type 3A: genetic defect in beta cells. Type 3B: genetically related insulin resistance. Type 3C: diseases of the pancreas. Type 3D: caused by hormonal defects. ...

Insulin

... resulting in decreased glucose absorption. In either case, there is 'cell starvation', weight loss, sometimes extreme. In a few cases, there is a defect in the release of insulin from the pancreas. Either way, the effect is the same: elevated blood glucose levels. Activation of insulin receptors ...

Neural tube

... neural tube occurs around the 30th day after fertilization . However, if something interferes and the tube fails to close properly, a neural tube defect will occur. Among the most common tube defects are anencephaly , encephalocele , and spina bifida . The incidence of neural tube defects is 2.6 ...

Stem cell

... shown to differentiate into bone, fat, muscle, cartilage, and neurons. These cells have been recently used to successfully repair a large cranial defect in a human patient [5] . Olfactory adult stem cells have been successfully grown by Prof. Alan Mackay-Sim, [6] deputy director of Griffith ...