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attack in Biological Definition

Diabetes mellitus

... or damaging them sufficiently to reduce insulin production. The autoimmune attack may be triggered by reaction to an infection, for example by one of the ... a person suffers a problem frequently caused by diabetes, such as a heart attack , stroke , neuropathy , poor wound healing or a foot ulcer, certain eye ...

Abiogenesis

... on the primordial young Earth. Despite the enormous progress that has been made since the Miller-Urey experiment , abiogenesis is under constant attack from creationists, who continually claim that the origin of life by random natural processes is so unlikely as to be, for all practical purposes, ...

Alexander Fleming

... - yellow Micrococcus varians - white Micrococcus roseus - pink Bacillus sp. - orange Fleming died in 1955 of a heart attack . He was buried as a national hero in the crypt of St. Paul's Cathedral in London. His discovery of penicillin had changed the world of modern ...

Antibiotic

... of the fungal cell and the mammalian cell are much more similar; so much so that there are few therapeutic opportunities for compounds to attack a fungal cell which will not harm a human cell. Similarly, we know now that viruses represent an incredibly minimal intracellular parasite, being ...

Antibody

... complement , antibodies can kill bacteria directly. They neutralize toxins by binding with them. It is important to note that antibodies cannot attack pathogens within cells, and certain viruses "hide" inside cells for long periods of time to avoid them. This is the reason for the chronic nature of ...

Apoptosis

... make a good molecular fit with healthy self antigen. If they would be let loose without any further processing, many could become autoreactive and attack healthy body cells. The way the immune system regulates this process is by "deleting" both the ineffective and the potentially damaging immature ...

Colchicine

... fever , amyloidosis , and scleroderma . Side-effects include gastro-intestinal upset and neutropenia . Starting the drug early during an attack of gout can exacerbate the symptoms. High doses can also damage bone marrow and lead to anemia . It's not used in the treatment of cancer , as ...

Ebola

... extensively with use of Ebola as a biological weapon. The book Executive Orders by Tom Clancy describes an extensive bioterrorist attack on the United States via a newly discovered strain of Ebola that propagates by air. See also Marburg Hæmorrhagic fever , the first ...

Gene therapy

... body as a large vector, it is not expected to be targeted by the immune system because of its construction. Vectors in gene therapy Viruses attack their hosts to insert their genetic material into the genetic material of the host. This genetic material contains instructions to produce these ...

Immune system

... can result in a variety of effects including opsonization of the pathogen, destruction of the pathogen by formation and activation of the membrane attack complex , and inflammation. Adaptive immune system The adaptive immune system, also called the acquired immune system, ensures that most ...

Malaria

... days arises from simultaneous waves of merozoites breaking out of red blood cells during the same day. The parasite is relatively protected from attack by the body's immune system because it stays inside liver and blood cells. However, circulating infected blood cells are killed in the spleen . ...

Red Queen

... constant arms race between parasites and their hosts. Parasites generally evolve quickly, due to their short lifespans. As they evolve, they attack their hosts in a variety of ways. Two consecutive generations might be faced with very different selective pressures. If this change is rapid ...

Restriction enzyme

... restricting the infection by certain bacteriophages. Restriction enzymes therefore are believed to be a mechanism evolved by bacteria to resist viral attack and to help in the removal of viral sequences. Contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Sites of cleavage 2 Fragment ...

Retrovirus

... ; and, env ( env elope) codes for the retroviral coat proteins. Four identified human retroviruses ( HTLV 1&2, HIV 1&2) attack CD4 cells . Another feature common to all retroviruses is a lipid coating surrounding their capsid . It is essential for their propagation. This ...

Semen

... sperm. These antibodies mistakenly recognized native T lymphocytes as foreign antigens , and consequently the T lymphyocytes would fall under attack by the body's B lymphocytes . Other semen components shown to spur an immunosuppressive effect are seminal plasma and seminal lymphocytes. Note ...

Skin

... blood flow and lower gland activity. In medicine , the branch concerned with the skin is called dermatology . The skin is subject to constant attack from without, and so can be afflicted by numerous ailments, such as: Tumors : Benign tumors of the skin: Squamous cell papilloma Skin ...

Stem cell

... after heart attacks . Heart attacks are due to the coronary artery being blocked, starving tissue of oxygen and nutrients . Days after the attack is over, the cells try to remodel themselves in order to become able to pump harder. However, because of the decreased blood flow this attempt is ...
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(Date:11/23/2009)...earch presents strong evidence that the "synergist...traffic-related pollution and indoor endotoxin cau...other exposure alone. , Environmental health s...lege of Medicine have shown that children exposed ...nd indoor endotoxin during early life are six time...
(Date:11/23/2009)...the Wildlife Conservation Society says that wester...Republic of Congopart of the "mother lode" of more...oming increasingly threatened by growing humans ac...tection of the swamp forests adjacent to the south...nt surveys confirmed that high densities of the gr...
(Date:11/23/2009)...e only swine vaccine available for the H1N1 virus ...ith the virus. The vaccination marks the first tim...with the pandemic flu., Iowa State University,s ...d the vaccine this summer and has been shipping pr...and Illinois for several weeks., The latest vacc...
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(Date:11/27/2009)... Specialist manufacturers who use medical lo... millions of dollars by bringing in technology par...ng numbers of pro-active medical manufacturers are...pt stage of their projects, ensuring that progress...ses or potentially outdated technology. , ...
(Date:11/26/2009)...K, Nov. 27 With cold and flu seaso... good practices to control the spread of infection...e not only to keep ourselves healthy, but to avoid...Finerty, RN, MS, CIC (certified in infection-contr...cupational health at Hospital for Special Surgery ...
(Date:11/26/2009)...ars, the number of Americans living with diabetes ...n 2009 to 44.1 million in 2034. Over the same peri...g from $113 billion to $336 billion, even with no ... based at the University of Chicago report in the ...of those with diabetes covered by Medicare will ri...
(Date:11/26/2009)...big or too heavy can lead to strains or worse , ...ere may be nothing wrong with stuffing your turkey...e same thing with your suitcase as you pack for ho...ated in 2008 in U.S. hospital emergency rooms, doc...s for luggage-related injuries, such as muscle str...
(Date:11/26/2009)... No more letters from the North Pole, Textsa... messages from Santa , No...perational efficiencies at the North Pole Santa Cl...dren all over the globe informed of his Christmas ...uo;s research department have identified a large a...
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