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and in Biological Definition
... is primarily used in the context of biology and the origin of life .
Some confusion exists on ... Generatio primaria, archegenesis, autogenesis, and archebiosis ), was the theory according to which ... explicitly taught this form of abiogenesis, and laid it down as an observed fact that some ...
... the electron does not stay in its higher orbit and falls back down, emitting a photon of exactly the ... shown are particular to particular elements, and allows for identification of elements present in stars and other gaseous objects that cannot be measured ...
... , or HSCoA ) is adapted from pantothenic acid and adenosine triphosphate and used in metabolism in areas such as fatty acid oxidization and the citric acid cycle . Its main function is to ...
... enable cell movements (through pseudopods ); and participate in certain cell junctions, in cytoplasmic streaming and in contraction of the cell during cytokinesis . ... to ADP . An ATP-actin complex polymerizes faster and dissociates slower than an ADP-actin complex. ...
... digestive enzymes (including hyaluronidase and acrosin ) needed to penetrate the zona ... fuses with the plasma membrane of the egg cell, and digestive enzymes are released from the sperm to digest the zona pellucida and give access to the egg. See also ...
... digestive enzymes (including hyaluronidase and acrosin ) needed to penetrate the zona ... fuses with the plasma membrane of the egg cell, and digestive enzymes are released from the sperm to digest the zona pellucida and give access to the egg. See also ...
... they must collide in the correct orientation and possess a certain minimum amount of energy. As ... repel. This requires energy - activation energy - and comes from the heat of the system, i.e. the translational , vibrational , and rotational energy of each molecule . If there ...
... site where catalysis occurs. The structure and chemical properties of the active site allow the recognition and binding of the substrate . The active site in ... enzyme at another site, the allosteric site , and this causes a structural change in the enzyme ...
... is the mediated transport of biochemicals , and other atomic / molecular substances, across ... Types There are two main types, primary and secondary . In primary transport energy is ... forms of this are counter-transport (antiport) and co-transport (symport). Counter-transport ...
... is an evolutionary process driven by mutation and natural selection . Adaptive radiation often ... adapted to the new environment. The rise and fall of new species is now progressing very ... of an environmental change is the rapid spread and development of mammalian species after the ...
... energy transfer; that is, ATP is able to store and transport chemical energy within cells . ATP ... Chemically, ATP consists of adenosine and three phosphate groups. It has the empirical formula C 10 H 16 N 5 O 13 P 3 , and the chemical formula C 10 H 8 N 4 O 2 NH 2 (OH) 2 ...
... in a lack of pigmentation in the eyes, skin and hair. It is an inherited condition arising from ... of problems with photosensitivity in eyesight and skin usually result from the condition. This ... lack this protective pigment in their skin, and can burn easily from exposure to the sun as a ...
... This method is usually used to: Purify and concentrate a molecule from a mixture into a ... The molecule of interest will have a well known and defined property which can be exploited during ... can then be removed from the mixture, washed and the target molecule released from the entrapment ...
... to ethanol , also known as grain alcohol , and often to any beverage that contains ethanol (see ... 1 Structure 1.1 Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Alcohols 1.2 Methanol and ethanol 2 Other common alcohols 3 ...
... plasma protein that is produced in the liver and forms a large proportion of all plasma protein. ... in human blood is 3.5 to 5.0 g/dL, and albumin normally constitutes about 60% of plasma ... In nephrotic syndrome, this property is lost, and there is more albumin loss in the urine. ...
... ) discovered the antibiotic substance lysozyme and isolated the antibiotic substance penicillin ... a farm at Lochfield in Ayrshire , Scotland and was schooled for two years at the Academy in ... He inspected each specimen before discarding it and noticed an interesting fungal colony had grown ...
... homologous chromosomes in their somatic cells , and thus contain two copies of each gene. An organism ... be heterozygous . Often one allele is "dominant" and the other is "recessive" - the "dominant" allele ... allele, in a heterozygous flower (with one red and one white allele), the petals will be red. The ...
... naturalist , geographer , anthropologist and biologist . Wallace's independent proposal of a ... Charles Darwin to reveal his own more developed and researched, but unpublished, theory sooner than ... 1 Early life 2 Exploration and study of the natural world 3 Theory of ...
... typical scenario in which an enzyme's allosteric and active sites are distinct. Contents ... (MWC) model put forth by Monod , Wyman, and Changeux, or by the sequential model described by Koshland, Nemethy, and Filmer. Both postulate that enzyme subunits exist ...
... They are generally regarded as simple plants , and some are related to the higher plants . Others ... All algae lack true leaves , roots , flowers , and other tissue structures found in higher plants. They are distinguished from bacteria and protozoa in that they are photoautotrophic . ...
... species, which contain two sets of chromosomes) and finally d) a variant or allele of the gene, ... the allele (i.e. carry one copy of that allele and one copy of another in each somatic cell) and 4% will be homozygous (carrying two copies of ...
... typical scenario in which an enzyme's allosteric and active sites are distinct. Contents ... (MWC) model put forth by Monod , Wyman, and Changeux, or by the sequential model described by Koshland, Nemethy, and Filmer. Both postulate that enzyme subunits exist ...
... postulated by Linus Pauling , Robert Corey , and Herman Branson in 1951 based on the known crystal structures of amino acids and peptides and Pauling's prediction of planar peptide bonds . ...
... can lead to different ripe mRNA molecules and therefore to different proteins. Also viruses ... from the DNA , it includes several introns and exons . In nematodes , the mean is 4-5 exons and introns; in the fruit fly Drosophila there ...
... Category:Amines for a list of types of amine and some real examples of this class of chemical. ... used to label these groups to differentiate them and show that they may be different (or they could be ... -10 M Like ammonia, amines act as bases and are reasonably strong (see table for examples of ...
... processes tend toward "building up" organs and tissues. These processes produce growth and differentiation of cells and increase in body size, a process that involves ...
... is any molecule that contains both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups . In biochemistry , this shorter and more general term is frequently used to refer to ... amino acids: those amino acids in which the amino and carboxylate functionalities are attached to the ...
... branch of biology that deals with the structure and organization of living things; thus there is animal anatomy ( zootomy ) and plant anatomy ( phytonomy ). The major branches of anatomy include comparative anatomy and human anatomy . Animal anatomy may include the ...
... an audio decoding engine made by Tomislav Uzelac and others, which stood at the basis of or inspired: ... (formerly FreeAMP ) A brand of electrical and electronic connectors , part of Tyco ... company providing insurance , investment and other financial services. ...
... they are multicellular , capable of locomotion and responsive to their environment, and feed by consuming other organisms. Their body ... divided the living world between animals and plants ...
... Anaphase ( Greek : ανά = up and φάσις = stage) is the ... is a protein complex called the kinetochore, and these fibres are sometimes referred to as ... metaphase (M-phase) activity by cleaving and inactivating the M-phase cyclin required for the ...
... , England , UK ) is a British physiologist and biophysicist , who won the 1963 Nobel Prize ... by a central nervous system . Hodgkin and Huxley shared the prize that year with John ... who was cited for research on synapses . Hodgkin and Huxley's findings led the pair to hypothesize ...
... which also includes anti-viral, anti-fungal, and anti-parasitic drugs. They are relatively harmless to the host, and therefore can be used to treat infections . ... with a molecular weight less than 2000 and they are not enzymes . Unlike previous ...
... of broad-spectrum antibiotics , such as second and third generation cephalosporins , greatly ... improper use of antibiotics by patients, and the use of antibiotics as livestock food ... pathogens. Found on the mucous membranes and the skin of around a third of the population, ...
... protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects like bacteria and viruses . Each antibody recognizes a specific ... as antibodies. They are found in the blood and tissue fluids, as well as many secretions . ...
... to the host, molecular size, chemical composition and heterogeneity (e.g. different amino acids in a ... molecule . Depending on the antigen presented and the histocompatibility molecule used, several ... into the antigen presenting cells (APCs), and degraded into fragments. The fragments are then ...
... , 1632 - August 26 , 1723 ) was a tradesman and scientist from Delft , in the Netherlands . ... contribution to improvement of the microscope and his contributions towards the establishment of ... microscope he was the first to observe and describe muscle fibres, bacteria , ...
... all types of influenza including influenza A, B and C. Antigenic shift, however, occurs only in ... humans. Affected species include other mammals and birds, giving influenza A the opportunity for a ... reorganization of surface antigens. Influenza B and C only infect humans, minimizing the chance to ...
... apoptosis (from the Greek words apo = from and ptosis = falling, pronounced ap-a-tow'-sis ... facilitates the safe disposal of cell corpses and fragments. Since the beginning of the 1990s, ... the characteristic shapes (the morphology ) and sequences of apoptosis, but all types of PCD are ...
... are small flowering plants related to cabbage and mustard . One species, Thale Cress ( ... for studying plant sciences, including genetics and plant development. Similarly as mouse and fruit fly ( Drosophila ) are used as model ...
... the electron does not stay in its higher orbit and falls back down, emitting a photon of exactly the ... shown are particular to particular elements, and allows for identification of elements present in stars and other gaseous objects that cannot be measured ...
... , or HSCoA ) is adapted from pantothenic acid and adenosine triphosphate and used in metabolism in areas such as fatty acid oxidization and the citric acid cycle . Its main function is to ...
... enable cell movements (through pseudopods ); and participate in certain cell junctions, in cytoplasmic streaming and in contraction of the cell during cytokinesis . ... to ADP . An ATP-actin complex polymerizes faster and dissociates slower than an ADP-actin complex. ...
... digestive enzymes (including hyaluronidase and acrosin ) needed to penetrate the zona ... fuses with the plasma membrane of the egg cell, and digestive enzymes are released from the sperm to digest the zona pellucida and give access to the egg. See also ...
... digestive enzymes (including hyaluronidase and acrosin ) needed to penetrate the zona ... fuses with the plasma membrane of the egg cell, and digestive enzymes are released from the sperm to digest the zona pellucida and give access to the egg. See also ...
... they must collide in the correct orientation and possess a certain minimum amount of energy. As ... repel. This requires energy - activation energy - and comes from the heat of the system, i.e. the translational , vibrational , and rotational energy of each molecule . If there ...
... site where catalysis occurs. The structure and chemical properties of the active site allow the recognition and binding of the substrate . The active site in ... enzyme at another site, the allosteric site , and this causes a structural change in the enzyme ...
... is the mediated transport of biochemicals , and other atomic / molecular substances, across ... Types There are two main types, primary and secondary . In primary transport energy is ... forms of this are counter-transport (antiport) and co-transport (symport). Counter-transport ...
... is an evolutionary process driven by mutation and natural selection . Adaptive radiation often ... adapted to the new environment. The rise and fall of new species is now progressing very ... of an environmental change is the rapid spread and development of mammalian species after the ...
... energy transfer; that is, ATP is able to store and transport chemical energy within cells . ATP ... Chemically, ATP consists of adenosine and three phosphate groups. It has the empirical formula C 10 H 16 N 5 O 13 P 3 , and the chemical formula C 10 H 8 N 4 O 2 NH 2 (OH) 2 ...
... in a lack of pigmentation in the eyes, skin and hair. It is an inherited condition arising from ... of problems with photosensitivity in eyesight and skin usually result from the condition. This ... lack this protective pigment in their skin, and can burn easily from exposure to the sun as a ...
... This method is usually used to: Purify and concentrate a molecule from a mixture into a ... The molecule of interest will have a well known and defined property which can be exploited during ... can then be removed from the mixture, washed and the target molecule released from the entrapment ...
... to ethanol , also known as grain alcohol , and often to any beverage that contains ethanol (see ... 1 Structure 1.1 Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Alcohols 1.2 Methanol and ethanol 2 Other common alcohols 3 ...
... plasma protein that is produced in the liver and forms a large proportion of all plasma protein. ... in human blood is 3.5 to 5.0 g/dL, and albumin normally constitutes about 60% of plasma ... In nephrotic syndrome, this property is lost, and there is more albumin loss in the urine. ...
... ) discovered the antibiotic substance lysozyme and isolated the antibiotic substance penicillin ... a farm at Lochfield in Ayrshire , Scotland and was schooled for two years at the Academy in ... He inspected each specimen before discarding it and noticed an interesting fungal colony had grown ...
... homologous chromosomes in their somatic cells , and thus contain two copies of each gene. An organism ... be heterozygous . Often one allele is "dominant" and the other is "recessive" - the "dominant" allele ... allele, in a heterozygous flower (with one red and one white allele), the petals will be red. The ...
... naturalist , geographer , anthropologist and biologist . Wallace's independent proposal of a ... Charles Darwin to reveal his own more developed and researched, but unpublished, theory sooner than ... 1 Early life 2 Exploration and study of the natural world 3 Theory of ...
... typical scenario in which an enzyme's allosteric and active sites are distinct. Contents ... (MWC) model put forth by Monod , Wyman, and Changeux, or by the sequential model described by Koshland, Nemethy, and Filmer. Both postulate that enzyme subunits exist ...
... They are generally regarded as simple plants , and some are related to the higher plants . Others ... All algae lack true leaves , roots , flowers , and other tissue structures found in higher plants. They are distinguished from bacteria and protozoa in that they are photoautotrophic . ...
... species, which contain two sets of chromosomes) and finally d) a variant or allele of the gene, ... the allele (i.e. carry one copy of that allele and one copy of another in each somatic cell) and 4% will be homozygous (carrying two copies of ...
... typical scenario in which an enzyme's allosteric and active sites are distinct. Contents ... (MWC) model put forth by Monod , Wyman, and Changeux, or by the sequential model described by Koshland, Nemethy, and Filmer. Both postulate that enzyme subunits exist ...
... postulated by Linus Pauling , Robert Corey , and Herman Branson in 1951 based on the known crystal structures of amino acids and peptides and Pauling's prediction of planar peptide bonds . ...
... can lead to different ripe mRNA molecules and therefore to different proteins. Also viruses ... from the DNA , it includes several introns and exons . In nematodes , the mean is 4-5 exons and introns; in the fruit fly Drosophila there ...
... Category:Amines for a list of types of amine and some real examples of this class of chemical. ... used to label these groups to differentiate them and show that they may be different (or they could be ... -10 M Like ammonia, amines act as bases and are reasonably strong (see table for examples of ...
... processes tend toward "building up" organs and tissues. These processes produce growth and differentiation of cells and increase in body size, a process that involves ...
... is any molecule that contains both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups . In biochemistry , this shorter and more general term is frequently used to refer to ... amino acids: those amino acids in which the amino and carboxylate functionalities are attached to the ...
... branch of biology that deals with the structure and organization of living things; thus there is animal anatomy ( zootomy ) and plant anatomy ( phytonomy ). The major branches of anatomy include comparative anatomy and human anatomy . Animal anatomy may include the ...
... an audio decoding engine made by Tomislav Uzelac and others, which stood at the basis of or inspired: ... (formerly FreeAMP ) A brand of electrical and electronic connectors , part of Tyco ... company providing insurance , investment and other financial services. ...
... they are multicellular , capable of locomotion and responsive to their environment, and feed by consuming other organisms. Their body ... divided the living world between animals and plants ...
... Anaphase ( Greek : ανά = up and φάσις = stage) is the ... is a protein complex called the kinetochore, and these fibres are sometimes referred to as ... metaphase (M-phase) activity by cleaving and inactivating the M-phase cyclin required for the ...
... , England , UK ) is a British physiologist and biophysicist , who won the 1963 Nobel Prize ... by a central nervous system . Hodgkin and Huxley shared the prize that year with John ... who was cited for research on synapses . Hodgkin and Huxley's findings led the pair to hypothesize ...
... which also includes anti-viral, anti-fungal, and anti-parasitic drugs. They are relatively harmless to the host, and therefore can be used to treat infections . ... with a molecular weight less than 2000 and they are not enzymes . Unlike previous ...
... of broad-spectrum antibiotics , such as second and third generation cephalosporins , greatly ... improper use of antibiotics by patients, and the use of antibiotics as livestock food ... pathogens. Found on the mucous membranes and the skin of around a third of the population, ...
... protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects like bacteria and viruses . Each antibody recognizes a specific ... as antibodies. They are found in the blood and tissue fluids, as well as many secretions . ...
... to the host, molecular size, chemical composition and heterogeneity (e.g. different amino acids in a ... molecule . Depending on the antigen presented and the histocompatibility molecule used, several ... into the antigen presenting cells (APCs), and degraded into fragments. The fragments are then ...
... , 1632 - August 26 , 1723 ) was a tradesman and scientist from Delft , in the Netherlands . ... contribution to improvement of the microscope and his contributions towards the establishment of ... microscope he was the first to observe and describe muscle fibres, bacteria , ...
... all types of influenza including influenza A, B and C. Antigenic shift, however, occurs only in ... humans. Affected species include other mammals and birds, giving influenza A the opportunity for a ... reorganization of surface antigens. Influenza B and C only infect humans, minimizing the chance to ...
... apoptosis (from the Greek words apo = from and ptosis = falling, pronounced ap-a-tow'-sis ... facilitates the safe disposal of cell corpses and fragments. Since the beginning of the 1990s, ... the characteristic shapes (the morphology ) and sequences of apoptosis, but all types of PCD are ...
... are small flowering plants related to cabbage and mustard . One species, Thale Cress ( ... for studying plant sciences, including genetics and plant development. Similarly as mouse and fruit fly ( Drosophila ) are used as model ...
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(Date:11/24/2009)...amed 12 new grant recipients for 2009. The awards,...across a broad spectrum of lupus research. All wer...ntial to drive scientific discovery to ultimately ...stemic lupus. , The 2009 grants go to both new a... and include interdisciplinary and highly promisin...
(Date:11/24/2009)...ass of ring-shaped protein motors has been uncover...nal Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) using a state-of-the...ced Light Source (ALS). These protein motors play ...and are vital to the survival of all biological ce...an papillomavirus, which has been linked to cervic...
(Date:11/24/2009)... debate. A high-profile study a few years ago sugg...bon from trees and leaves, evidence for a very clo...tems. , But new research from the University of ...gae provide a much richer diet for fish and other ... week in the Proceedings of the National Academy ...
Breaking Biology News(10 mins):Lupus Research Institute announces 2009 novel research grants 2Lupus Research Institute announces 2009 novel research grants 3Atomic-level snapshot catches protein motor in action 2Atomic-level snapshot catches protein motor in action 3Atomic-level snapshot catches protein motor in action 4Fish food fight: Fish don't eat trees after all, says new study 2Fish food fight: Fish don't eat trees after all, says new study 3Ignite Institute Receives Support from Commonwealth of Virginia Fairfax County 24200 Million in Initial Funding and Financial Backing Locks in Key 61446 1Ignite Institute Receives Support from Commonwealth of Virginia Fairfax County 24200 Million in Initial Funding and Financial Backing Locks in Key 61446 2Ignite Institute Receives Support from Commonwealth of Virginia Fairfax County 24200 Million in Initial Funding and Financial Backing Locks in Key 61446 3Ignite Institute Receives Support from Commonwealth of Virginia Fairfax County 24200 Million in Initial Funding and Financial Backing Locks in Key 61446 4Ignite Institute Receives Support from Commonwealth of Virginia Fairfax County 24200 Million in Initial Funding and Financial Backing Locks in Key 61446 5Biomodels Scientists Report Development of a Novel Model for Cancer Treatment Related Fatigue 14853 1Biomodels Scientists Report Development of a Novel Model for Cancer Treatment Related Fatigue 14853 2New Data 3A Cholesterol Management Analysis of Upsher Smiths Slo Niacin 28R 29 Tablets in Combination with Lipitor 28R 29 6301 1New Data 3A Cholesterol Management Analysis of Upsher Smiths Slo Niacin 28R 29 Tablets in Combination with Lipitor 28R 29 6301 2New Data 3A Cholesterol Management Analysis of Upsher Smiths Slo Niacin 28R 29 Tablets in Combination with Lipitor 28R 29 6301 3New Data 3A Cholesterol Management Analysis of Upsher Smiths Slo Niacin 28R 29 Tablets in Combination with Lipitor 28R 29 6301 4(Date:11/30/2009)... Lawyers from The Healy Law Firm se...Illinois on behalf of man rendered an incomplete q...L (Lexis Nexis) November 30, 2009 -- A Cook County... of an Irish immigrant carpenter, 22 years old at ...ndered an incomplete quadriplegic. The verdict, w...
(Date:11/30/2009)..., OAK BROOK, Ill. and PLYMOUTH MEETING, Pa., Nov. ...sortium (UHC) today announced that it has signed a...Meeting, Pa, to offer its academic medical center ...nt technology research. This agreement will offer ...ions. ECRI Institute, an independent nonprofit org...
(Date:11/30/2009)... A large proportion of patients who undergo abdomi...cated and unnecessary additional image acquisition..., according to a study presented today at the annu...erica (RSNA). , "It is the responsibility of all...sure that the dosage is as low as reasonably achie...
(Date:11/29/2009)..., ATLANTA, Nov. 29 The following ...vest Securities Research, Inc. ,, Intellivest S...ered investment advisor, has published a Report on...n the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical de...ir clients manage, process and submit medical imag...
(Date:11/29/2009)... someone get blamed for something leads to more se... , SUNDAY, Nov. 29 (HealthDay News) -- The blam...ven when the target is innocent. , Researchers ...lse for a problem, even if it,s an unfair accusati...others, too. , "When we see others protecting ...
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