rienced severe hypomagnesemia.
Electrolyte repletion was necessary in some patients and in severe
cases, intravenous replacement was required. Patients receiving
ERBITUX therapy should be periodically monitored for
hypomagnesemia, and accompanying hypocalcemia and hypokalemia
during, and up to 8 weeks following the completion of, ERBITUX
therapy.
The most serious adverse reactions associated with ERBITUX in
combination with radiation therapy in 208 patients with head and
neck cancer were infusion reaction (3%), cardiopulmonary arrest
(2%), dermatologic toxicity (2.5%), mucositis (6%), radiation
dermatitis (3%), confusion (2%), and diarrhea (2%).
The most serious adverse reactions associated with ERBITUX in
mCRC clinical trials (N=774) were infusion reaction (3%),
dermatologic toxicity (1%), interstitial lung disease (0.4%), fever
(5%), sepsis (3%), kidney failure (2%), pulmonary embolus (1%),
dehydration (5% in patients receiving ERBITUX with irinotecan, 2%
in patients receiving ERBITUX as a single agent) and diarrhea (6%
in patients receiving ERBITUX with irinotecan, 0.2% in patients
receiving ERBITUX as a single agent).
The overall incidence of late radiation toxicities (any grade)
was higher with ERBITUX in combination with radiation therapy
compared with radiation therapy alone. The following sites were
affected: salivary glands (65%/56%), larynx (52%/36%), subcutaneous
tissue (49%/45%), mucous membranes (48%/39%), esophagus (44%/35%),
skin (42%/33%), brain (11%/9%), lung (11%/8%), spinal cord (4%/3%),
and bone (4%/5%) in the ERBITUX and radiation versus radiation
alone arms, respectively.
The incidence of Grade 3 or 4 late radiation toxicities were
generally similar between the radiation therapy alone and the
ERBITUX plus radiation therapy arms.
The most common adverse events seen in patients with carcinomas
of the head and neck receiving ERBITUX in combination with
radiation therapy (n=208) versus radiation alone (n=212) were
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