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and female patients aged 18 to 65 and suffering from mild to
moderate perennial allergic rhinitis due
to house dust mite allergy. Upon entry into the study, the allergic
status of the individual
participants was recorded by the conjunctival provocation test, a
commonly used allergy test. The
study participants were randomized into 4 treatment groups with 10
patients each and received 6
weekly subcutaneous injections of either i) 300 ?g CYT003-QbG10
alone, ii) 300 ?g CYT003-QbG10
plus a low dose of house dust mite allergen extract (designated
CYT005-AllQbG10), iii) a low dose of
house dust mite allergen extract alone, or iv) placebo. The house
dust mite allergen dose
administered in treatment arms ii) and iii) was 10-times lower than
that usually applied in
conventional desensitization therapy. Two weeks after the last
dose, the allergic status of the
patients was again assessed by the conjunctival provocation test,
which served as the primary
efficacy parameter of the study. All 40 patients were included into
the analysis.
About CYT003-QbG10
CYT003-QbG10 is an immunotherapeutic product in development for the
treatment of allergy, asthma
and atopic dermatitis. It consists of the ImmunodrugTM QbG10 which
is comprised of the virus-like
particle Qb filled with a synthetic immunostimulatory DNA sequence
called G10. CYT003-QbG10 is
designed as a disease-modifying treatment and aims to induce a
potent Th1 type immune response
in order to suppress an “allergic” Th2 type immune
response. An earlier, open-label phase IIa study
with CYT003-QbG10 combined with an allergen extract of house dust
mites at a standard dose
showed excellent long-term efficacy in patients allergic to dust
mites. Furthermore, a placebocontrolled
phase IIa study with CYT003-QbG10 showed significant improvement of
allergy symptoms
in hay fever patients. CYT003-Qb
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