doses of sitagliptin. Clinically meaningful interactions would not be
expected with other sulfonylureas (e.g., glipizide, tolbutamide, and
glimepiride) which, like glyburide, are primarily eliminated by
CYP2C9. However, the risk of hypoglycemia from the co-administration
of sitagliptin and sulfonylureas is unknown.
Simvastatin: Single-dose pharmacokinetics of simvastatin, a CYP3A4
substrate, was not meaningfully altered in subjects receiving multiple
daily doses of sitagliptin. Therefore, sitagliptin is not an inhibitor
of CYP3A4-mediated metabolism.
Thiazolidinediones: Single-dose pharmacokinetics of rosiglitazone
was not meaningfully altered in subjects receiving multiple daily
doses of sitagliptin, indicating that JANUVIA is not an inhibitor of
CYP2C8-mediated metabolism.
Warfarin: Multiple daily doses of sitagliptin did not meaningfully
alter the pharmacokinetics, as assessed by measurement of S(-) or R(+)
warfarin enantiomers, or pharmacodynamics (as assessed by measurement
of prothrombin INR) of a single dose of warfarin. Because S(-)
warfarin is primarily metabolized by CYP2C9, these data also support
the conclusion that sitagliptin is not a CYP2C9 inhibitor.
Oral Contraceptives: Co-administration with sitagliptin did not
meaningfully alter the steady-state pharmacokinetics of norethindrone
or ethinyl estradiol.
Effects of Other Drugs on Sitagliptin
Clinical data described below suggest that sitagliptin is not
susceptible to clinically meaningful interactions by co-administered
medications:
Metformin: Co-administration of multiple twice-daily doses of
metformin with sitagliptin did not meaningfully alter the
pharmacokinetics of sitagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Cyclosporine: A study was conducted to assess the effect of
cyclosporine, a potent inhibitor of p-glycoprotein, on the
pharmacokinetics of sitagliptin. Co-administration of a single 100 mg
oral dose of JANUVIA and a sin
'"/>Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Related medicine technology :1.
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