iptin. However, cyclosporine, a
p-glycoprotein inhibitor, did not reduce the renal clearance of
sitagliptin.
Special Populations
Renal Insufficiency
A single-dose, open-label study was conducted to evaluate the
pharmacokinetics of JANUVIA (50 mg dose) in patients with varying
degrees of chronic renal insufficiency compared to normal healthy
control subjects. The study included patients with renal insufficiency
classified on the basis of creatinine clearance as mild (50 to less
than 80 mL/min), moderate (30 to less than 50 mL/min), and severe
(less than 30 mL/min), as well as patients with ESRD on hemodialysis.
In addition, the effects of renal insufficiency on sitagliptin
pharmacokinetics in patients with type 2 diabetes and mild or moderate
renal insufficiency were assessed using population pharmacokinetic
analyses. Creatinine clearance was measured by 24-hour urinary
creatinine clearance measurements or estimated from serum creatinine
based on the Cockcroft-Gault formula:
CrCl = (140 - age (years)) x weight (kg) {x 0.85 for female patients}
---------------------------------
(72 x serum creatinine (mg/dL))
Compared to normal healthy control subjects, an approximate 1.1-
to 1.6-fold increase in plasma AUC of sitagliptin was observed in
patients with mild renal insufficiency. Because increases of this
magnitude are not clinically relevant, dosage adjustment in patients
with mild renal insufficiency is not necessary. Plasma AUC levels of
sitagliptin were increased approximately 2-fold and 4-fold in patients
with moderate renal insufficiency and in patients with severe renal
insufficiency, including patients with ESRD on hemodialysis,
respectively. Sitagliptin was modestly removed by hemodialysis (13.5%
over a 3- to 4-hour hemodialysis session starting 4 hours postdose).
To achieve plasma concentrations of sitagliptin similar to those in
patients with normal renal function, lower dosages are recommend
'"/>Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Related medicine technology :1.
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