ose excursion following an oral glucose load or a meal.
In studies with healthy subjects, JANUVIA did not lower blood
glucose or cause hypoglycemia.
Cardiac Electrophysiology
In a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover study, 79 healthy
subjects were administered a single oral dose of JANUVIA 100 mg,
JANUVIA 800 mg (8 times the recommended dose), and placebo. At the
recommended dose of 100 mg, there was no effect on the QTc interval
obtained at the peak plasma concentration, or at any other time during
the study. Following the 800 mg dose, the maximum increase in the
placebo-corrected mean change in QTc from baseline was observed at 3
hours postdose and was 8.0 msec. This increase is not considered to be
clinically significant. At the 800 mg dose, peak sitagliptin plasma
concentrations were approximately 11-fold higher than the peak
concentrations following a 100 mg dose.
In patients with type 2 diabetes administered JANUVIA 100 mg
(N=81) or JANUVIA 200 mg (N=63) daily, there were no meaningful
changes in QTc interval based on ECG data obtained at the time of
expected peak plasma concentration.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetics of sitagliptin has been extensively
characterized in healthy subjects and patients with type 2 diabetes.
After oral administration of a 100 mg dose to healthy subjects,
sitagliptin was rapidly absorbed, with peak plasma concentrations
(median Tmax) occurring 1 to 4 hours postdose. Plasma AUC of
sitagliptin increased in a dose-proportional manner. Following a
single oral 100 mg dose to healthy volunteers, mean plasma AUC of
sitagliptin was 8.52 ?M-hr, Cmax was 950 nM, and apparent terminal
half-life (t1/2) was 12.4 hours. Plasma AUC of sitagliptin increased
approximately 14% following 100 mg doses at steady-state compared to
the first dose. The intra-subject and inter-subject coefficients of
variation for sitagliptin AUC were small (5.8% and 15.1%). The
pharmacokinetics o
'"/>Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Related medicine technology :1.
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