did not test for possible learning and memory
deficits, the researchers found no difference in IQ attributable to
ApoE gene type. Nor did the E4 variant accelerate loss of cortex
tissue. The differences were fixed, and didn't progress. In fact,
the researchers noted evidence that ApoE4 may even promote survival
in infancy and protect the brains thinking capacity against damage
from infectious illness.
"In the future we hope to determine whether this thinner cortex is
associated with differences in brain activity during tasks of
learning and memory in children, said Shaw.
Also participating in the research were: Kristin Taylor, A.
Blyth Rose, Deanna Greenstein, Liv Clasen, NIMH; Jason Lerch, Jens
Pruessner, Alan Evans, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill
University.
MRI scans revealed that children and adolescents with the ApoE4
gene variant, which is associated with Alzheimers disease, had a
thinner entorhinal cortex, the first brain area to be affected by
the brain disorder. Youth with the much rarer ApoE2 variant,
thought to protect against Alzheimers, had the thickest cortex. The
vertical lines in the graph show ranges of thickness, with the red
dots being the averages. Source: Philip Shaw, M.D., NIMH Child
Psychiatry Branch
Entorhinal cortex (red) was thinnest in youth with
Alzheimers-related ApoE4 gene variant. View of left entorhinal
cortex from beneath the brain, with front of brain at top. Artists
rendering. Source: Philip Shaw, M.D., NIMH Child Psychiatry
Branch
The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) mission is to
reduce the burden of mental and behavioral disorders through
research on mind, brain, and behavior. More information is
available at the NIMH website, http://www.nimh.nih.gov.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) — The Nation's
Medical Research Agency — includes 27 Institutes and Centers
and is a component of
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