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The primary endpoint for the study was mean reduction in HBV DNA levels at week 12. Viral load reduction was also measured at weeks 24 and 48 of the follow-up. Patients received 0.5 mg of BARACLUDE(R) (entecavir) once daily (n=33) or 10 mg of adefovir once daily (n=32).
Patients in the BARACLUDE treatment group had a mean baseline viral load of 10.26 log(10) copies/mL. Patients in the adefovir treatment group had a mean baseline viral load of 9.88 log(10) copies/mL. Data Results
Week 48
* BARACLUDE-treated patients achieved a mean
change in viral load of -7.28
log(10) copies/mL, and
adefovir-treated patients achieved a mean change
of -5.08 log(10) copies/mL (95
percent Confidence Interval -2.69, -1.03)
* 58 percent of BARACLUDE-treated patients
and 19 percent of adefovir-
treated patients had undetectable
viral load (HBV DNA <300 copies/mL,
measured by a common assay --
polymerase chain reaction, or PCR)
Week 24
* BARACLUDE-treated patients achieved a mean
change in viral load of -6.97
log(10) copies/mL, and
adefovir-treated patients achieved a mean change
of -4.84 log(10) copies/mL (95
percent Confidence Interval -2.51, -1.20)
* 45 percent of BARACLUDE-treated patients
and 13 percent of adefovir-
treated patients had undetectable
viral load (HBV DNA <300 copies/mL)
Week 12
* BARACLUDE-treated patients achieved a mean
change in viral load of -6.23
log(10) copies/mL, and
adefovir-treated patients achieved a mean change
of -4.42 log(10) copies/mL (p <
0.0001)
* 12 percent of BARACLUDE(R)
(entecavir)-treated patients and 9 percent of
adefovir-treated patients had
undetectable viral load (HBV DNA <300
copies/mL)
Adverse events in study ETV-079:
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