Effects of Sitagliptin on Other Drugs
In clinical studies, as described below, sitagliptin did not
meaningfully alter the pharmacokinetics of metformin, glyburide,
simvastatin, rosiglitazone, warfarin, or oral contraceptives,
providing in vivo evidence of a low propensity for causing drug
interactions with substrates of CYP3A4, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and organic
cationic transporter (OCT).
Digoxin: Sitagliptin had a minimal effect on the pharmacokinetics
of digoxin. Following administration of 0.25 mg digoxin concomitantly
with 100 mg of JANUVIA daily for 10 days, the plasma AUC of digoxin
was increased by 11%, and the plasma Cmax by 18%.
Metformin: Co-administration of multiple twice-daily doses of
sitagliptin with metformin, an OCT substrate, did not meaningfully
alter the pharmacokinetics of metformin in patients with type 2
diabetes. Therefore, sitagliptin is not an inhibitor of OCT-mediated
transport.
Sulfonylureas: Single-dose pharmacokinetics of glyburide, a CYP2C9
substrate, was not meaningfully altered in subjects receiving multiple
doses of sitagliptin. Clinically meaningful interactions would not be
expected with other sulfonylureas (e.g., glipizide, tolbutamide, and
glimepiride) which, like glyburide, are primarily eliminated by
CYP2C9. However, the risk of hypoglycemia from the co-administration
of sitagliptin and sulfonylureas is unknown.
Simvastatin: Single-dose pharmacokinetics of simvastatin, a CYP3A4
substrate, was not meaningfully altered in subjects receiving multiple
daily doses of sitagliptin. Therefore, sitagliptin is not an inhibitor
of CYP3A4-mediated metabolism.
Thiazolidinediones: Single-dose pharmacokinetics of rosiglitazone
was not meaningfully altered in subjects receiving multiple daily
doses of sitagliptin, indicating that JANUVIA is not an inhibitor of
CYP2C8-mediated metabolism.
Warfarin: Multiple daily doses of sitagliptin did not meaningfully
alter the pharmacokinetics
'"/>Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Related medicine technology :1.
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