ary
creatinine clearance measurements or estimated from serum creatinine
based on the Cockcroft-Gault formula:
CrCl = (140 - age (years)) x weight (kg) {x 0.85 for female patients}
---------------------------------
(72 x serum creatinine (mg/dL))
Compared to normal healthy control subjects, an approximate 1.1-
to 1.6-fold increase in plasma AUC of sitagliptin was observed in
patients with mild renal insufficiency. Because increases of this
magnitude are not clinically relevant, dosage adjustment in patients
with mild renal insufficiency is not necessary. Plasma AUC levels of
sitagliptin were increased approximately 2-fold and 4-fold in patients
with moderate renal insufficiency and in patients with severe renal
insufficiency, including patients with ESRD on hemodialysis,
respectively. Sitagliptin was modestly removed by hemodialysis (13.5%
over a 3- to 4-hour hemodialysis session starting 4 hours postdose).
To achieve plasma concentrations of sitagliptin similar to those in
patients with normal renal function, lower dosages are recommended in
patients with moderate and severe renal insufficiency, as well as in
ESRD patients requiring hemodialysis. (See Dosage and Administration
(2.2).)
Hepatic Insufficiency
In patients with moderate hepatic insufficiency (Child-Pugh score
7 to 9), mean AUC and Cmax of sitagliptin increased approximately 21%
and 13%, respectively, compared to healthy matched controls following
administration of a single 100 mg dose of JANUVIA. These differences
are not considered to be clinically meaningful. No dosage adjustment
for JANUVIA is necessary for patients with mild or moderate hepatic
insufficiency.
There is no clinical experience in patients with severe hepatic
insufficiency (Child-Pugh score greater than9).
Body Mass Index (BMI)
No dosage adjustment is necessary based on BMI. Body mass index
had no clinically meaningful effect on the pharmacokinetics of
sita
'"/>Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Related medicine technology :1.
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