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and Pathology of Vrije Universiteit Medical Center located in
Amsterdam, Netherlands. The data suggested an ipilimumab dose-related
association with increased T-cell activation, as well as associated
anti-tumor activity from the initial 12 patients that was previously
reported at the June 2007 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
meeting.
In the Phase 1 clinical trial, 28 patients with metastatic HRPC have
been enrolled, including 12 patients in the dose-escalation cohort
(0.3, 1, 3 or 5 mg/kg ipilimumab) and 16 patients in the expansion
cohort (3 mg/kg ipilimumab). The dose of GVAX immunotherapy for
prostate cancer used in this combination trial is comparable to that
currently being evaluated in Cell Genesys' ongoing Phase 3 program. The
treatment combination was generally well-tolerated. Adverse events
associated with this regimen are consistent with data previously
reported from this study.
-- "CTLA-4 blockade for hormone refractory prostate cancer: dose-dependent
induction of CD8+ T cell activation and clinical responses" (Abstract
#2539)
Preliminary data from an ongoing Phase 1 study of escalating doses of
ipilimumab in combination with GM-CSF (sargramostim) were presented by
Lawrence Fong, Ph.D., from the University of California, San Francisco,
San Francisco. Of the six patients treated at 3 mg/kg ipilimumab, three
experienced confirmed decreases in prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
serum levels of over 50%, and one of these patients experienced a
partial response in hepatic metastases.
In the Phase 1 clinical trial, 26 patients with HRPC received treatment
with a 28-day cycle of daily doses of 250 mg/m2 of GM-CSF for 14 days
in combination with
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