ternational Phase 3 double-blind, placebo-controlled Sorafenib
HCC Assessment Randomized Protocol (SHARP) trial evaluated 602 liver cancer
patients who had no prior systemic therapy. The primary endpoints of the
study included overall survival and time to symptomatic progression in
patients administered Nexavar versus those who received placebo. Secondary
endpoints included time to progression, disease control rate and safety.
Results were first presented at the American Society of Clinical
Oncology in June 2007.
Median overall survival was 10.7 months for patients who received
Nexavar compared to 7.9 months for patients who received placebo (HR=0.69;
p=0.0006). There was no difference in time to symptomatic progression
between patient groups, based on a patient-reported assessment
questionnaire.
Median time to tumor progression was 5.5 months with Nexavar versus 2.8
months with placebo (HR=0.58; p=<0.001). The most common drug-related grade
3/4 events in patients receiving Nexavar were diarrhea and hand-foot-skin
reaction. No indication of imbalances was observed with regard to serious
adverse events between the Nexavar and placebo-treated groups.
"Hepatocellular cancer is the second type of cancer where Nexavar has
demonstrated a meaningful clinical benefit," said Dimitris Voliotis, MD,
vice president, Nexavar Clinical Development, Bayer HealthCare
Pharmaceuticals. "We are pleased that Nexavar is now available to patients
suffering from liver cancer in the U.S. and Europe and we continue to work
with worldwide regulatory authorities to secure approvals in other
regions."
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common form of liver cancer and is
responsible for about 90 percent of the primary malignant liver tumors in
adults. Liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the world and the
third leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. More than 600,000
cases of liver cancer are diagnosed worldwide each year (more than 400,0
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SOURCE Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals; Onyx Pharmaceuticals,Inc.
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