the second study, entitled "In Vivo Efficacy of a New Osteotropic
Prodrug in a Rabbit Model of Chronic Osteomyelitis," researchers reported
on the pharmacokinetics of a rifabutin-bisphosphonate prodrug (TT99000647)
and its in vivo efficacy versus both gatifloxacin and rifabutin alone. In
the study, osteomyelitis was created in rabbits by injecting Staphylococcus
aureus into the medullar cavity of the tibia. Tibiae were harvested 14 days
after the end of 28 days of therapy, ground and their bacterial loads
determined by plating bone homogenates. The pharmacokinetic study of
TT99000647 revealed a Cmax at 303 mcg/g of bone and a terminal half-life of
131 hours in bone. In the efficacy study, treatments resulted in the
following proportion of sterilized tibia: 14% (untreated controls); 86%
(gatifloxacin, 56 doses of 40 mg/kg); 43% (rifabutin, 10 doses of 30
mg/kg); 43%, 57% and 100% (TT99000647, 4, 7 and 10 doses of 30 mg/kg
rifabutin equivalent, respectively). The efficacy demonstrated by
rifabutin-bisphosphonate in the rabbit osteomyelitis model in this study
suggests further development as a possible therapy for osteomyelitis.
About Targanta Therapeutics
Targanta Therapeutics Corporation is a privately held biopharmaceutical
company focused on developing and commercializing innovative antibiotics to
treat serious infections in the hospital and other institutional settings.
The Company's pipeline includes oritavancin, a semi-synthetic
lipoglycopeptide antibiotic, for which Targanta intends to seek U.S.
regulatory approval in early 2008, as well as a number of antibacterial
agents in pre-clinical development. The company has operations in
Cambridge, MA, Indianapolis, IN, Montreal, Quebec, Canada and Toronto,
Ontario, Canada. For further information about Targanta, visit the
company's website at http://www.targanta.com.
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