-mixed
Insulin Therapy") showed that when compared to conventional therapy with
pre-mixed insulin, intensified insulin therapy with LANTUS(R) and APIDRA(R)
results in superior glycemic control. The number of patients who reached
A1C <7.0% at endpoint was significantly higher with LANTUS(R) and APIDRA(R)
when compared to pre-mixed insulin (68 (47%) versus 43 (28%); p=0.0004).
LANTUS(R)/APIDRA(R) provided significantly better mean daytime blood
glucose (BG)(p=0.0033), postprandial blood glucose (PPBG)(p<0.0001) and a
more pronounced decrease of Fasting blood glucose (FBG) (p=0.0684) versus
pre-mixed insulins. Patients on intensified LANTUS(R) and APIDRA(R) therapy
also tended to experience fewer on-treatment hypoglycemic events when
compared to pre-mixed insulin, with 14.0 and 18.5 events/patient-year,
respectively (p=0.2385), though this finding was not statistically
significant.
- In the LACE study ("Glycemic control and medication costs with
insulin glargine plus glulisine versus pre-mix - a prospective,
observational study with randomization") patients treated with LANTUS(R)
and APIDRA(R) achieved an adjusted mean A1C of 6.93% versus 7.52% for
patients treated with pre-mixed insulin analogs (difference= -0.59%,
p=0.009) and A1C reduction was 2.3% versus 1.7%). Hypoglycemia was recorded
in charts for 36% versus 42% (difference= -6%, p=0.374) patients in the
LANTUS(R)/APIDRA(R) arm versus the pre-mixed arm. Daily costs for all
diabetes medications were $10.81 for LANTUS(R)/APIDRA(R) versus $12.42 in
pre-mixed patients (d= -$1.61, p=0.051)
About the GINGER Study
The GINGER study was a 52-week, open, randomized, multinational,
multicentre clinical trial comparing the efficacy and safety of mealtime
rapid-acting APIDRA(R) and once-daily LANTUS(R) (n=153) in a basal-bolus
regimen with an optimized conventional therapy of two subcutaneous
injections per day of pre-mixed insulin (n=157) in type 2 diabetes patients
inadequately controlled with their pr
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