recognize and destroy cancer
cells. He has already used these engineered cells in clinical trials for
malignant gliomas. In his current clinical protocol, T-cells are removed
from a patient with GBM and modified to express the zetakine. These
modified cells are infused into the brain following surgery for the
targeted elimination of residual tumor cells. Frequently however,
glucocorticoids, such as dexamethasone, must be administered to patients
pre- and post-surgery to stop the brain-swelling caused by the tumor and
surgery. Glucocorticoids inactivate or kill the T-cells through a protein
known as the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), limiting the benefit of this
novel therapy. Currently, this approach is also patient-specific or
autologous, which makes it time and labor-intensive. Cells without a
functional GR are drug-resistant and should therefore be available to
destroy tumor cells.
The aim of the collaboration is to use Sangamo's zinc finger
DNA-binding protein nuclease (ZFN) gene modification technology to delete
the GR in T-cells engineered to express the zetakine. The specific deletion
of GR in the zetakine-expressing, anti-glioma T-cells allows them to be
used in the presence of glucocorticoids and to be developed as an "off the
shelf" or allogeneic cell product immediately available to GBM patients.
The data presented at AACR suggest that this strategy is effective in
animal models of the disease. Sangamo expects to file an Investigative New
Drug (IND) application for this cell therapy in 2008.
"These data demonstrate an important direct therapeutic application of
our ZFN technology for the optimization of cell-based pharmaceuticals,"
said Edward Lanphier, Sangamo's president and CEO. "We are very pleased to
be working with City of Hope and Mike Jensen and his team who have
developed this novel approach to the treatment of GBM. We believe that, in
combination with our proprietary ZFN technology, we have the opportunity to
significantly broaden t
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SOURCE Sangamo BioSciences, Inc. Copyright©2008 PR Newswire. All rights reserved | |
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