tenance treatment of schizophrenia was based
on clinical trial results in which patients who had responded to SEROQUEL
XR for the treatment of schizophrenia for 16 weeks (n=197) were randomized
and either continued on SEROQUEL XR (n=94; 400-800 mg/day, flexibly dosed)
or were switched to placebo (n=103). The primary endpoint was the time from
randomization to psychiatric relapse (hospitalization for worsening
schizophrenia, increase in PANSS* Total score Greater Than or Equal To 30%,
Clinical Global Impression-Global Improvement [CGI-I]** score Greater Than
or Equal To 6, or need for additional antipsychotic medication to treat
psychosis).(3)
* Schizophrenic symptomatology is measured on 30-item Positive and
Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) scale. Each symptom was rated on a
severity scale from 1-7. PANSS positive (7 items), negative (7 items),
and general psychopathology (16 items) subscale scores were summarized
to give the PANSS total score.(8)
** The Clinical Global Impression (CGI) consists of 3 global scales or
items (Severity of Illness; Global Improvement; Efficacy Index). For
the primary endpoint of Study 004, item 2, the Global Improvement
scale, was used to evaluate patients. The Global Improvement scale
involves the physician rating total improvement whether or not, in the
physician's judgment, it is due entirely to drug treatment (1=very much
improved to 7=very much worse).(9)
The adverse reactions reported for SEROQUEL XR in the longer-term
placebo- controlled schizophrenia trial were generally consistent with
those reported in the short-term placebo-controlled schizophrenia trials.
The most common (Greater Than or Equal To 5% of patients) treatment
emergent adverse events for the SEROQUEL XR group versus placebo group in
the randomized phase were insomnia (8.5% vs 17.5%) and headache (7.4% vs
4.9%).(3,6)
Launched in 1997, SEROQUEL has bee
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Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Related medicine technology :1.
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