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New Published Study Finds Masimo Noninvasive SpCO Effective for Screening Emergency Department Patients for Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Date:4/21/2011

the Masimo Radical-7 with COHb measurements obtained via invasive blood gas analysis in 1,578 ED patients.  Results showed a bias of 2.99% COHb (1.50% for smokers, 4.33% for nonsmokers) and a precision of 3.27% COHb (2.90% for smokers, 2.98% for nonsmokers) between SpCO and lab values—demonstrating "acceptable bias and precision" for the "detection of high concentrations of COHb, found in acute CO poisoning."  Values ranged from 0-50% for SpCO and 0-39.3% for COHb with limits of agreement from -3.55% to 9.53% COHb (-4.30% to 7.30% for smokers, -1.63% to 10.29% for nonsmokers).  A total of 17 patients (9 smokers, 8 nonsmokers) with a mean COHb of 14.1% received a final diagnosis of CO poisoning.  Using a cut-off SpCO value of 6.6%, the researchers found a 94% sensitivity (ability to detect CO poisoning) and 77% specificity (ability to identify a lack of CO poisoning) and stated that the method "appears to be a reasonable upper limit of normal cutoff value for a screening test in the ED setting."

Researchers also found that several factors influence SpCO measurement accuracy as compared to COHb, including smoking, SpCO level, interval between measurements, and age.  Because cigarettes increase CO levels in the blood, users were cautioned to pay attention to "the number of cigarettes smoked."  Importantly, because CO in the blood decreases with time, researchers cited the "half-life of CO" and "time between multiwave pulse oximetry and blood gas analysis" as other possible "influencing factors on the deviation between SpCO and COHb."  The study also shows that time between measurement was still a factor within the 60-minute cut-off established by the researchers—underscoring the importance of simultaneous comparisons between SpCO and invasive blood gas measurements due to the half-life of CO.

Study authors concluded that SpCO measurement via multiwave pulse oximetry has "an acceptable bias and precision" and
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SOURCE Masimo Corporation
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