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were randomized to SEROQUEL XR or placebo and dose-adjusted as
clinically indicated. The mean daily dose of study drug at
randomization (last open-label dose) was similar for the SEROQUEL XR
group (176.6 [95.5] mg/day) and the placebo group (177.9 [90.8]
mg/day). In total, 89.0% (n=348) of SEROQUEL XR patients were receiving
the same doses at study end as at open-label baseline, 5.1% (n=20) were
receiving a higher dose, and 5.9% (n=23) a lower dose. The risk of a
depressed event was significantly reduced for SEROQUEL XR compared with
placebo suggesting increased time to event (HR = 0.34 [0.25, 0.46];
p<0.001). In total, 55 (14.2%) SEROQUEL XR-treated patients and 132
(34.4%) placebo-treated patients experienced a depressed event. During
the randomized phase, mean changes in MADRS were 0.15 versus 2.03
(p<0.001), and mean changes in Clinical Global Impression-Severity
(CGI-S)(+) were -0.03 versus 0.23 (p<0.001) for SEROQUEL XR versus
placebo, respectively. Open label adverse events (AEs) were similar to
previous experience with SEROQUEL XR. The most common AEs (greater than
or equal to 5% in the SEROQUEL XR group) occurring during the
randomized treatment phase were weight increased, nasopharyngitis,
headache, dizziness, insomnia, and diarrhea.(2)
SEROQUEL XR GAD Clinical Studies
In the SEROQUEL XR clinical development program in GAD, short-term
studies (Studies 9, 10 and 11) used the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety
(HAM-A)(++) as the primary assessment of anxiety symptoms.(13) In the
long-term study (Study 12), the primary assessment was time from
randomization to an anxiety event.(5) Doses of 50 mg, 150 mg and 300 mg of
SEROQUEL XR were studied in the GAD program.(4-5,13-14) While treatment for
GAD typically includes an antidepressant, a
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