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both immunohistochemistry (IHC) and RT-PCR (as measured by Oncotype
DX), was prognostic in a group of ER-positive and ER-negative patients.
RT-PCR results were more continuously distributed with a large dynamic
range than estrogen receptor expression measured by IHC, which was
generally either very high or very low. Among estrogen receptor-
positive, tamoxifen-treated patients, only quantitative RT-PCR using
Oncotype DX allowed for a risk comparison across levels of estrogen
receptor expression, and identified a 2.5-fold increase in survival for
those with the highest quantitative estrogen receptor expression. Based
on these and other results, Genomic Health plans to provide individual
estrogen and progesterone receptor scores as an enhancement to Oncotype
DX Recurrence Score reports beginning in early 2008.
Other Oncotype DX Studies
* An oral presentation on Saturday, December 15 showed Recurrence Score
results were significantly predictive of recurrence in both node
negative disease and node-positive disease, and demonstrated that
Oncotype DX provides additional prognostic information beyond that
developed by Adjuvant Online.
* A separate study presented on Thursday, December 13 by Istituto
Nazionale dei Tumori in Italy demonstrated that Recurrence Score
results from a primary diagnosis of breast cancer are also associated
with survival in the first two years after recurrence. Specifically,
those with low Recurrence Score results experienced longer survival
after recurrence.
* Finally, a study presented by Genomic Health on Friday, December 14
reported gene expression profiles as measured by Oncotype DX in
histologically characterized breast cancers including ductal, lobular,
or mixed, as wel
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