ompletion of the
double-blind treatment period, patients were followed up for safety
assessments for an additional two weeks. Bowel function measurements
included the number of SBMs and CSBMs compared to baseline, stool
consistency using the BSFS, and straining. Patient-reported outcomes
included measures of abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, and bloating on
a daily basis, and constipation severity and overall assessment of IBS
symptoms on a weekly basis. In addition, the use of rescue medication,
end-of-treatment satisfaction, and disease-specific quality of life were
assessed.
Glossary of Terms
Spontaneous bowel movement (SBM): An SBM is a bowel movement that
occurs in the absence of laxative, enema or suppository usage within the
preceding 24 hours.
Complete spontaneous bowel movement (CSBM): A CSBM is an SBM that is
accompanied by the patient self-reporting a feeling of complete evacuation.
Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS): A seven-point scale measuring stool
consistency and a surrogate marker of gastrointestinal transit time.
About Chronic Constipation (CC)
As many as 26 million Americans suffer from CC. Patients with CC often
experience hard and lumpy stools, straining during defecation, a sensation
of incomplete evacuation, and fewer than three bowel movements per week.
The discomfort of CC significantly affects patients' quality of life by
impairing their ability to work and participate in typical daily
activities.
About Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
One out of six adults in developed countries suffers from IBS, a
chronic condition marked by abdominal pain and disturbed bowel function.
IBS accounts for 12% of adult visits to primary care physicians and is the
most common disorder diagnosed by gastroenterologists. Health care costs
associated with IBS exceed $25 billion annually. IBS patients fall into
three subgroups -- constipation-predominant (IBS-C), diarrhea-predominant
(IBS-D), and alternating (
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SOURCE Microbia, Inc. and Forest Laboratories, Inc. Copyright©2008 PR Newswire. All rights reserved | |
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