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CC Trial Design
The U.S. based Phase 2b study was designed to assess the safety, efficacy, and dose-response of linaclotide in patients with CC. The primary efficacy endpoint was the change in the overall mean weekly frequency of SBMs from the pre-treatment baseline through the four-week treatment period. Following a no-drug washout period of 14-17 days, patients (N=310, with equal randomization across treatment groups) were randomized to receive placebo or linaclotide once-daily in the morning at doses of 75 mcg, 150 mcg, 300 mcg or 600 mcg for 28 days. Following completion of the four weeks of double-blind treatment, patients were followed up for safety assessments for an additional two weeks. Bowel function measurements included the number of spontaneous and complete spontaneous bowel movements (CSBM) compared to baseline, stool consistency using the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS), and straining. Patient-reported outcomes included measures of abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, and bloating on a daily basis, and constipation severity and overall relief of constipation on a weekly basis. In addition, the use of rescue medication, end-of-treatment satisfaction, and disease-specific quality of life were assessed.
IBS-C Trial Design
The U.S. and Canadian based Phase 2b study was designed to assess the
safety, efficacy, and dose-response of linaclotide in patients with IBS-C.
The primary efficacy endpoint was the change in the overall mean weekly
frequency of CSBMs from the pre-treatment baseline through the 12-week
treatment period. Following a no-drug washout period of 14-17 days patients
(N=420, with equal randomization across treatment groups) were randomized
to receive placebo or linaclotide once-daily in the morning at doses of 75
mcg, 150 mcg, 300 mcg or 600 mcg for 12 weeks. Following c
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