vels of Trp-p8 compared to the normal prostates. In comparing
untreated BPH-induced prostates to those treated with D-3263, treatment
with D-3263 resulted in a 39 percent reduction in prostate weight compared
to control (p=0.004). In addition, treatment with D-3263 resulted in a 98
percent reduction (2221.2 pg/ml versus 43.1 pg/ml) in plasma
dihydrotestosterone (DHT) levels (p=0.004) suggesting D-3263 is affecting
androgen metabolism, which is a known stimulant for BPH and prostate
cancer. These effects were seen in a dose-dependent manner, achieving
efficacy comparable to finasteride. Histopathological examination post
treatment with D-3263 indicated that reduction of prostate size and weight
was due to a return to normalcy. Changes in Trp-p8 expression and plasma
DHT levels correlated with both efficacy and dose.
About Trp-p8
Trp-p8 (also known as Trp-M8) was identified through Dendreon's
in-house discovery efforts. It is an ion channel that is triggered by cold
temperatures and small-molecule agonists. In normal human tissues Trp-p8 is
expressed predominantly in the prostate where it is over-expressed in BPH
and prostate cancer, as well as a range of other cancers including breast,
lung and colon. Dendreon has synthesized bioavailable small molecule
agonists that activate the Trp-p8 ion channel and induce cell death. The
lead molecule, D-3263, is undergoing preclinical evaluation in anticipation
of an investigational new drug application to be filed with the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration for clinical evaluation in cancer patients.
About Dendreon
Dendreon Corporation is a biotechnology company whose mission is to
target cancer and transform lives through the discovery, development and
commercialization of novel therapeutics to fight cancer. The Company
applies its expertise in antigen identification, engineering and cell
processing to produce active cellular immunotherapy product candidates
designed to stimulate an immune response.
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