Parkinson's disease is well-known for its progression of motor disorders: stiffness, slowness, tremors, difficulties walking and talking. Less well known is that Parkinson's shares other symptoms with narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable episodes of deep sleep, severe fatigue and general sleep disorder.
Now a team of UCLA and Veterans Affairs researchers think they know why the two disorders share something in common: Parkinson's disease patients have severe damage to the same small group of neurons whose loss causes narcolepsy. The findings suggest a different clinical course of treatment for people suffering with Parkinson's that may ameliorate their sleep symptoms.
In their report (currently online) in the June issue of the journal Brain, Jerry Siegel, professor of psychiatry and biobehavioral sciences at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, assistant resident neurobiologist Thomas C. Thannickal and associate research physiologist Yuan-Yang Lai have determined that Parkinson's disease patients have a loss of up to 60 percent of brain cells containing the peptide hypocretin.
In 2000, this same group of UCLA researchers first identified the cause of narcolepsy as a loss of hypocretin, thought to be important in regulating the sleep cycle. This latest research points to a common cause for the sleep disorders associated with these two diseases and suggests that treatment of Parkinson's disease patients with hypocretin or hypocretin analogs may reverse these symptoms.
More than 1 million people in the U.S. have been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, and approximately 20 million worldwide. (The percentage of those afflicted increases with age.) Narcolepsy affects approximately one in 2,000 individuals about 150,000 in the United States and 3 million worldwide.
Its main symptoms are sleep attacks, nighttime sleeplessness and cataplex
'"/>Page: 1 2 Related medicine news :1.
Researchers urge caution in using ear tube surgery2.
Researchers Scale to assess the Severity of Epilepsy in Kids3.
Researchers trick Alzheimers Enzyme4.
Researchers find new HIV hiding place5.
New Hair in 15 Days Could Now Be A Possibility Say Researchers 6.
Researchers developed world’s smallest toothbrus7.
Researchers discover receptor cells that can cause epilepsy
8.
15 Anti-SARS Drugs Identified By China-Europe Team of Researchers 9.
Researchers reversed the process of memory loss10.
Researchers Identify Key Gene That May Help Brain Treatment 11.
Researchers Discover Protein That Causes Malaria