( Neurodegenerative diseases are diseases...)Transport of Proteins Unravels the Mystery behind Neurodegenerative Diseases,Health

Neurodegenerative diseases are diseases which occur due to progressive degeneration of the nerves across the body. Some of the important and fatal diseases are Huntington's, ALS and Kennedy disease. // Researchers have found that the main causes for such diseases are the blockage of the transport of proteins within cells. Hence they feel that once the mechanism underlying the cell transport is unraveled then these diseases could be easily treated. In a new study published online June 4 in Nature Neuroscience, researchers from the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine showed how a chemical pathway that is obstructed in Kennedy disease interferes with a cellular distribution system called ‘fast axonal transport’ that moves proteins from where they are synthesized to where they are needed in the cell. This transport system is critical in neurons because these cells can be as much as three feet long, says Dr. Scott Brady, professor and head of anatomy and cell biology at UIC.

‘A breakdown in fast axonal transport would selectively kill neurons because neurons are especially dependent on the transport system,’ Brady said. Kennedy disease is also known as spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, or SBMA. Like the better-known ALS and Huntington's, it is a rare but devastating disease, affecting one in 40,000 people, usually between the ages of 30 and 50. Huntington's strikes about four times as many. Neurodegenerative diseases like SBMA are caused by the lengthening of part of a gene that encodes repetitions of the amino acid glutamine in the protein. Although different genes are affected, all of the polyglutamine-expansion or "polyQ" diseases are characterized by symptoms that begin in middle age and by the loss of certain types of neurons through a pattern in which the neuron's terminals die before the cell body.

PolyQ genes are expressed in many types of cells, but only neurons are affected. Earlier studies had linked specific neurodege
'"/>




Page: 1 2
Related medicine news :

1. Ban On Transporting Poultry Lifted Off In Madhya Pradesh
2. Transporter offers reliable clues for safer pain medicine
3. Public Transport Causing Backaches in Delhi, Mumbai
4. Levels Of Blood Proteins May Help Heart Disease Care
5. Cholesterol can be lowered using combination of Soy Proteins and Sterols
6. Neurological Disorders Overcome By Proteins
7. Cancer Causing Proteins Trigger Abnormal Biochemical Reactions In Cells
8. NR2B Proteins Lead To Chronic Pain
9. Methyl-DNA binding Proteins To Fight Cancer
10. Ape Humans? Alterations in Proteins Affects Genes.
11. Researchers Discover Two Proteins Involved In Cellular Destruction Of HIV Virus