SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome, is a coronavirus. Similar viruses infect the pigs and other animals. It emerged in southern China in late 2002 and spread to more than two dozen countries on four continents before it was contained last summer. // More than 8,000 people worldwide were sickened, and at least 774 died.Civet cats and other mongoose-like animals that are sold in live food markets in southern China are suspected of spreading SARS to humans although the original source of the virus has not been determined.
Researchers say mice immunized with an experimental SARS vaccine were protected against the deadly respiratory disease Results from an accelerated federal research program show the vaccine prompted an immune response in the mice and dramatically reduced the level of the virus in the lungs of some mice.
However the results lead to mixed opinions , some researchers say more experiments are needed to determine if it will work in humans. Some scientists not connected with the study said the results were encouraging, but should not be overstated. No DNA vaccine has yet been shown to effectively treat any viral disease and the approach is still unproven compared to conventional vaccines.
Vaccines are normally made from dead or weakened viruses and work by mobilizing the body's immune system to build defenses by showing it what the targeted virus looks like. That approach is used every year, for example, to develop flu shots to combat emerging strains of influenza.
But the SARS vaccine was made from a small piece of genetic material from the virus called a plasmid. It biochemically locks onto a specific protein on the outer surface of the virus. This alerts the body's immune system to launch a counterattack against the invading virus.
Scientists tested two versions of the DNA vaccine in 15 mice over a six-week period. The vaccines differed in how much genetic material scientists removed from the origin
'"/>Page: 1 2 Related medicine news :1.
New hope for cancer victims – will vaccine cure the deadly bug2.
New vaccine helps allergy and asthma patients3.
Man against HIV – new vaccine ready for human trials4.
New vaccine helps allergy and asthma patients5.
Development of AIDS vaccine -- Chiron Corp in talks with four Indian cos6.
HIV did not arise from polio vaccine7.
Double impact vaccine 8.
High Demand for a child vaccine9.
A new vaccine for leukemia10.
Shortage of MMR vaccine11.
Anthrax vaccine produced