With a $1.5 million grant from the National Institutes of Health, researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine are exploring whether fat stored around the heart// accelerates the development of atherosclerosis.
As people gain weight, fat can accumulate in the abdomen, as well as around the heart and other organs. The study will explore the hypothesis that fat around the arteries in the heart contributes to inflammation and to increased risk of fatty deposits in the vessels, which can lead to heart attacks.
'This will be a step forward in understanding more about the health effects of fat distribution,' said Jingzhong Ding, M.D., Ph.D., assistant professor of internal medicine.
In addition to its role as energy storage, fat is considered to be an 'organ' that produces proteins and hormones that affect metabolism and health. Ding’s study is based on a new idea in medicine – that excess fat around the heart and other organs may impair their function. Scientists have already established that excess fat in the abdomen increases the risk of diabetes, but there has been little research on whether fat that stored around other organs is harmful.
The scientists suspect that constant exposure of inflammatory proteins produced by fat around the heart may accelerate the development of atherosclerosis. They will examine data from the Multi-ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), a $68 million study involving 6,500 participants nationwide – including about 1,000 participants from Forsyth County.
The study uses the latest tests, including computed tomography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging, to screen healthy men and women between the ages of 45 and 84 for early heart disease. After the initial screenings for heart disease, the study will measure the occurrence of heart attacks, strokes and other signs of cardiovascular disease among participants.
The overall goal of the MESA study is to
'"/>Page: 1 2 Related medicine news :1.
Researchers urge caution in using ear tube surgery2.
Researchers Scale to assess the Severity of Epilepsy in Kids3.
Researchers trick Alzheimers Enzyme4.
Researchers find new HIV hiding place5.
New Hair in 15 Days Could Now Be A Possibility Say Researchers 6.
Researchers developed world’s smallest toothbrus7.
Researchers discover receptor cells that can cause epilepsy
8.
15 Anti-SARS Drugs Identified By China-Europe Team of Researchers 9.
Researchers reversed the process of memory loss10.
Researchers Identify Key Gene That May Help Brain Treatment 11.
Researchers Discover Protein That Causes Malaria