Data collected from robotic medical tools may improve operating room skills – says computer scientists of Johns Hopkins, who are in the process //of building mathematical models to represent the safest and most effective ways to perform surgeries.
Borrowing ideas from speech recognition research, scientists say that the mathematical models would be the safest and most effective way to perform surgery, including tasks such as suturing, dissecting and joining tissue.
The team's long-term goal is to develop an objective way of evaluating a surgeon's work and to help doctors improve their operating room skills. Ultimately, the research also could enable robotic surgical tools to perform with greater precision.
The project, supported by a three-year National Science Foundation grant, has yielded promising early results in modeling suturing work. The researchers performed the suturing with the help of a robotic surgical device, which recorded the movements and made them available for computer analysis.
"Surgery is a skilled activity, and it has a structure that can be taught and acquired," said Gregory D. Hager, a professor of computer science in the university's Whiting School of Engineering and principal investigator on the project. "We can think of that structure as ‘the language of surgery.' To develop mathematical models for this language, we're borrowing techniques from speech recognition technology and applying them to motion recognition and skills assessment."
Complicated surgical tasks, Hager said, unfold in a series of steps that resemble the way that words, sentences and paragraphs are used to convey language. "In speech recognition research, we break these down to their most basic sounds, called phonemes," he said. "Following that example, our team wants to break surgical procedures down to simple gestures that can be represented mathematically by computer software."
With that information in hand,
'"/>Page: 1 2 3 Related medicine news :1.
Craig Newschaffer of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore.2.
Gene Hunters at Johns Hopkins Close In On Lou Gehrigs Disease3.
Johns Hopkins Medicine Trustees Support Smoking Ban In Public Spaces4.
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Pledges $500M To Fund Anti-Obesity Programs5.
Johns Hopkins Begins Aggressive Screening for superbugs in Children6.
John Hopkins CGHH program provides Global Health education7.
A new study by John Hopkins University proposes formula for good health8.
Genetic Experts of Hopkins Assists In Identifying Hurricane Katrina Victims9.
Craig Newschaffer of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore.10.
Diabetes - New Treatment Approach At John Hopkins11.
Cardiovascular Diseases in India To be Studied Jointly By John Hopkins And Apollo Hospitals