( It’s a tough call between human rights ...)Forcible Detention and Isolation Needed for XDR-TB Patients, warn Experts,Health

It’s a tough call between human rights and a medical problem of utmost urgency but researchers support the latter//.

Jerome Singh and colleagues from Durban's Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa have come out strongly for forcible detention and isolation of those affected with XDR-TB.

They warn in the peer-reviewed journal PloS Medicine that the disease may swamp the whole of South Africa and even spread beyond its borders.

XDR-TB or extreme drug resistant TB refers to a case of tuberculosis, which is virtually untreatable by any type or any dosage of antibiotics. The patient will usually die in around two weeks.

According to scientists, the disease discovered a decade ago in South Africa, probably came about due to the evolution of highly drug- resistant strains of bacteria caused by blatant misuse or skipping of anti-TB drugs used in the treatment of AIDS patients.

As such, regular TB is the killer of almost all persons with AIDS.

The disease is highly contagious, and the organisms are airborne, hence the threat of a global pandemic if not controlled at the earliest, say the researchers.

So far 300 cases of the disease have been recorded and 75 persons have died in the last few months. Yet the South African government’s lethargic response can be attributed to the nation’s uncompromising adherence to human rights, after years of apartheid rule was toppled. Forcible detention of a person is accordingly, against human rights.

This is understandable says Mary Edginton of the Witwatersrand University's medical school, yet,” You can look at it from two points of view. From the patient's point of view, you are expected to stay in some awful place, you can't work and you can't see your family. You will probably die there. From the community's point of view such a person is infectious. If they go to the shops or wander around their friends they can spread it, potential
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