Orange juice, despite its high caloric load of sugars, appears to be a healthy food for diabetics due to its mother lode of flavonoids, a study by endocrinologists at the University at Buffalo has shown.
The study appeared in the June 2007 issue of Diabetes Care.
Flavonoids suppress destructive oxygen free radicals -- also known as reactive oxygen species, or ROS. An overabundance of free radicals can
damage all components of the cell, including proteins, fats and DNA,
contributing to the development of many chronic diseases, including
heart disease and stroke as well as diabetes.
"Many major diseases are associated with oxidative stress and
inflammation in the arterial wall, so the search for foods that are
least likely to cause these conditions must be pursued," said Paresh
Dandona, M.D., Ph.D., head of the Diabetes-Endocrinology Center of
Western New York and senior author on the study.
"Our previous work has shown that 300 calories of glucose induces ROS
and other proinflammatory responses," said Dandona, who is
Distinguished Professor of Medicine in the UB School of Medicine and
Biomedical Sciences.
"We hypothesized that 300 calories-worth of orange juice or of fructose would induce less oxidative stress and inflammation than caused by the same amount of calories from glucose."
The resulting study involved 32 healthy participants between the ages
of 20 and 40, who were of normal weight, with a body mass index of
20-25 kg/m2. Participants were assigned randomly and evenly into four
groups, who would drink the equivalent of 300 calories-worth of
glucose, fructose, orange juice or saccharin-sweetened water.
Fasting blood samples were taken before the test and at 1, 2 and 3
hours after a 10-minute period to consume the drinks. Results showed a significant increase in ROS within 2 hours in samples from the glucose group but not in those
'"/>Page: 1 2 Related medicine news :1.
Foods Rich In Flavonoids Effective In Prevention Of Cough2.
Science Stacks Up for Flavonoids for Heart Health3.
A Glass of Orange Juice To Keep Recurrence Of Kidney Stones At Bay4.
Eating Live Crabs Infects 8 In Orange County5.
Mandarin Oranges Reduce Liver Cancer Risk6.
Pass the Orange Tomato Sauce Please7.
An Orange a Day may Keep Heart Disease Away8.
Veterans Exposed to Agent Orange Increased Risk of Prostate Cancer Recurrence9.
Juices are Best! but which one?10.
Pomegranate Juice May Be The Next Best Thing For People With Heart Disease
11.
Pomegranate Juice Is Helpful In Arresting Osteoarthritis