BETHESDA, Md., Nov. 8 /PRNewswire/ -- World Diabetes Day, November 14, is observed every year by over 200 associations in more than 160 countries, and by others with an interest in diabetes. This year's theme, "prevention of diabetes in children and adolescents," provides an excellent opportunity to focus on the significant increase in type 1 diabetes in children and the research community's response.
Funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), researchers at more than 150 medical centers in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Australia have joined forces through Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet, a global network dedicated to study the prevention, early detection and early treatment of type 1 diabetes. These centers are offering free screenings for relatives of people with type 1 diabetes to determine their risk of developing the disease. Those at increased risk can join research studies that are testing ways to prevent or delay type 1 diabetes.
Developing more often in children and young adults, type 1 diabetes is currently unpreventable, and a diagnosis means a lifelong commitment to insulin injections and monitoring for health complications. In contrast, type 2 diabetes occurs more often in adults, can sometimes be prevented or delayed through diet and exercise, and doesn't always require insulin injections.
"The number of people being diagnosed with type 1 diabetes is increasing every year, reaching epidemic proportions in some countries," says Jay Skyler, M.D., Chairman of Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet and a Professor at the University of Miami's internationally renowned Diabetes Research Institute. "The greatest change is an increased rate of diabetes in children under age five," he adds.
In response, diabetes researchers around the world have been working to
advance the study, prevention and treatment of type 1 diabetes. As a
result, the way the disease is detected and treated is dramatically
changing. A simple blood test can now reveal a pe
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