PISCATAWAY, NJ During financial hard times, some older adults may turn to alcohol or cigarettes as a way to cope, according to a study in the November issue of the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs.
The study, of more than 2,300 older Americans, found that some -- particularly men and people with less education -- were at risk of boosting their drinking if their finances took a hit.
The same correlation was seen when it came to smoking, especially among relatively younger study participants (those who were age 65 at the study's start).
The findings do not prove that financial strain, per se, was the reason for the changed drinking and smoking habits. But it is known that some people use alcohol and cigarettes as a way of coping with stress, says lead researcher Benjamin A. Shaw, Ph.D., of the State University of New York at Albany.
"When you have a stressor that's not very controllable, people may focus on something to help control their emotional response to the stressor," Shaw says.
And financial woes may be particularly stressful for older adults, he notes.
"They are out of the workforce, and they might feel like they have less time to recover or generally have less control over their financial situation," Shaw says.
The older adults in the study were surveyed periodically between 1992 and 2006, when the world was in stronger financial shape than it is now. The ongoing financial crisis, coupled with the aging population, means that the number of older adults facing money problems will probably only grow, Shaw's team says.
Overall, 16% of study participants reported increasing financial strain over the study period. Three percent reported increases in heavy drinking (more than 30 drinks a month), and 1% said they'd started smoking more.
Those odds were higher among older men who were under growing financial strain: they were 30% m
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| Contact: Catherine Herman cherman@albany.edu 518-956-8150 Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Source:Eurekalert |