Researchers at North Carolina State University and the Georgia Institute of Technology have received a $1.2 million grant from the National Science Foundation to study whether and how video games can boost memory and thinking skills in the elderly - and then to use their findings to develop a prototype video game to do just that.
The researchers will use the grant money, which is part of the federal stimulus package, to fund a two-phase research initiative. In phase one, researchers will ascertain whether certain qualities that can be found in video games result in improved cognitive functioning in older adults. Cognitive functioning refers to memory, problem-solving, critical thinking and other mental skills.
Dr. Anne McLaughlin, assistant professor of psychology at NC State and the principal investigator (PI) for the grant, explains that the first phase asks: What qualities does a game need to contain to improve cognition? We want to determine the components an effective game should have.
In phase two, once the researchers have determined which qualities result in the most significant improvements, they will develop a set of guidelines that can be used to design a new class of video game for older adults, as well as a prototype video game that follows those guidelines. The NSF grant spans four years, from September 2009 to August 2013.
McLaughlin says previous research suggests there are three qualities in
video games that may foster improved cognitive functioning: attentional
demand, novelty and social interaction. Attentional demand is the degree
to which an individual has to focus attention on a task in order to
complete it successfully. Novelty, or exposure to a task one has not
encountered before, may also be relevant, McLaughlin says, because existing research
shows that novelty is a catalyst for learning. Social interaction
should also encourage players to devote more attention and effort to the
game.
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| Contact: Matt Shipman matt_shipman@ncsu.edu 919-515-6386 North Carolina State University Source:Eurekalert |