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Study shows that high-dose, high-frequency interferon produces no additional benefit
Date:4/15/2008

CAMBRIDGE, MA April 15, 2008 -- Results of a phase IV, open label, head-to-head study of intramuscular AVONEX and high-dose, high-frequency subcutaneous Rebif (interferon beta-1a) provide clinical evidence that the two drugs show similar efficacy over 18 to 30 months of continued therapy in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). These data are published in the April 2008 issue of the Current Medical Research and Opinion journal.

The Prospective and Retrospective Long-Term Observational Study of AVONEX and Rebif (PROOF), involved 217 patients with 136 completing a median of 25.9 months of AVONEX 30 mcg once weekly (n=69) and a median of 22.2 months Rebif 44 mcg three times weekly (n=67).

Led by a group of principal investigators including Dr. T. Jock Murray of Division of Neurology, Dalhousie MS Research Unit, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Center, Halifax, Nova Scotia; Canada; and Dr. Alireza Minagar, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana, the study provides further clinical evidence that the dose and frequency of treatment shows no advantage on delivering better efficacy.

Upon evaluation of baseline disability, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores showed no statistically significant differences between the two treatment groups during the prospective portion of the study, with sustained disability progression similar for both: 25.8 percent for AVONEX vs. 26.7 percent for Rebif. Additional key findings include:

  • Relapse rates, MRI endpoints of brain parenchymal fraction, T1 lesion volume, T2 lesion volume, number of new/enlarging T2 lesions and gadolinium enhancing (Gd+) lesion volume and count were also comparable between both groups.

  • In addition, 19 percent of patients taking Rebif tested positive for neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) at end of treatment compared with zero percent taking AVONEX.

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Contact: Kathleen Vigneault
kathleen.vigneault@mslpr.com
Manning Selvage & Lee
Source:Eurekalert

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