The effectiveness of GEMZAR in pediatric patients has not been demonstrated.
The toxicities of GEMZAR observed in pediatric patients were similar to those reported in adults.
GEMZAR clearance is affected by age as well as gender.
Patients receiving therapy with GEMZAR should be monitored closely by a physician experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents.
Monitoring and Dosage Modifications
Dosage adjustments for hematologic toxicity may be required.
Serum creatinine, potassium, calcium, and magnesium should be monitored during combination therapy with cisplatin.
Patients should be assessed with a CBC, including differential and platelet count, prior to each dose of GEMZAR. Modify or suspend therapy according to the Dosage Reduction Guidelines in the full Prescribing Information.
Hepatic and renal function (including transaminases and serum creatinine) should be evaluated prior to therapy with GEMZAR and periodically thereafter.
Abbreviated Adverse Events (% incidence)
The most severe adverse events (grades 3/4) with GEMZAR plus cisplatin
for the first-line treatment of patients with NSCLC in comparative trials
of a 28- day regimen (GEMZAR plus cisplatin versus cisplatin alone) and a
21-day regimen (GEMZAR plus cisplatin versus etoposide plus cisplatin),
respectively, were neutropenia (57 vs 4, 64 vs 76); thrombocytopenia (50 vs
4, 55 vs 13); leukopenia (46 vs 3, 29 vs 43); anemia (25 vs 7, 22 vs 15);
nausea 28d (27 vs 21); vomiting 28d (23 vs 19); nausea/vomiting 21d (39 vs
26); neuromotor 28d (12 vs 3); hypomagnesemia 28d (7 vs 2); neurohearing
28d (6 vs 6); creatinine elevation 28d (5 vs 3); and dyspnea (7 vs 5, 1 vs
0). The most common adverse events (all grades) of the 28-day regimen
(GEMZAR plus cisplatin versus cisplatin alone) and the 21-day regimen
(GEMZAR plus cisplatin versus etoposide plus
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