Not all probiotics are the same, however. Erika Isolauri, M.D., a professor in the department of Pediatrics at University of Turku in Turku, Finland, narrowed the concept of probiotics to its role in pediatrics and discussed how this requires a focus on several specific strains of bacterial species. For example, recent research confirms that breast milk contains bifidobacteria and specific Bifidobacterium species that may promote healthy microbiota development. Bifidobacterium species have been specifically studied in the pediatric population and have shown positive benefits in GI tract infections and antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Numerous studies have addressed the safety and efficacy of probiotics, including a clinical study that examined the role of probiotics in reducing acute diarrhea and atopic eczema with Lactobacilli strains.
The challenge, moving forward, is to explore the mechanism of how the specific strain has its benefit in order to identify the most appropriate host.
This symposium was sponsored by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, and supported by an educational grant from Nestle Nutrition Institute.
Over the past seven years, the Nestle Nutrition Institute (NNI) has
supported educational programs on the topic of allergy and infant nutrition
in conjunction with entities such as Baylor College of Medicine, Stanford
University and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, as well as satellite
symposia
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