Physicians seek to improve the quality of sleep in ICU, researchers at UT Southwest...( DALLAS Dec. 10 2007 The sleep patt...),Health

DALLAS Dec. 10, 2007 The sleep patterns of patients in the intensive care unit are so superficial that they barely spend any time in the restorative stages of sleep that aid in healing, UT Southwestern Medical Center physicians have found.

Current clinical-care protocols routinely and severely deprive critically ill patients of sleep at a time when the need for adequate rest is perhaps most essential, said Dr. Randall Friese, assistant professor of burn/trauma/critical care at UT Southwestern and lead author of a study appearing in todays issue of The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection and Critical Care.

We havent recognized the importance of prescribing sleep, said Dr. Friese, whose study is one of the first to examine the sleep patterns of surgical and trauma patients. Patients in the ICU may look like they are sleeping, but theyre not sleeping well. They are not getting the restorative stages that are required.

Sleep typically occurs at night in successive cyclical stages. Sleep begins in very superficial stages. These stages are followed by deeper, more restorative states, including rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Although researchers continue to investigate exactly what happens in the brain during REM sleep, they do know that it is critical for restorative sleep.

Dr. Friese monitored the sleep patterns of 16 patients in the ICU at Parkland Memorial Hospital who had suffered traumatic injuries or had undergone intra-abdominal surgical procedures. The patients had been in the ICU two to 10 days. Patients suffering brain injuries were excluded from the study because such injuries typically illicit abnormal sleep patterns.

After monitoring the patients brain waves in a specially equipped bed for up to 24 hours, Dr. Friese found that patients in the ICU received an acceptable amount of sleep time, but that the sleep patterns were fragmented and significantly abnormal. Patients in the ICU spent 96 perc
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