r
cell-destroying, T- cells against tumor cells, and may represent a new
therapeutic approach to cancer therapy. BiTE molecules are part of a novel
class of antibody derivatives with the potential to selectively direct and
activate an individual's cytotoxic T-cells, the body's most potent killer
cells, to act against cancer cells. BiTE antibodies have been shown to
induce an immunological synapse between a T-cell and a tumor cell in the
same manner as observed during physiological T-cell attacks. These
cytolytic synapses enable the delivery of cytotoxic proteins from T-cells
into tumor cells, ultimately inducing a self-destruction process in the
tumor cell referred to as "apoptosis," or programmed cell death. In the
presence of BiTE antibodies, T-cells have been demonstrated to serially
eliminate tumor cells, which explains the activity of BiTE antibodies at
low concentrations and at low ratios of T-cells to target tumor cells.
Through the process of killing cancer cells, T-cells proliferate, which
leads to an increased number of T-cells at the site of attack.
Several antibodies in Micromet's product pipeline are BiTE antibodies
and have been generated based on Micromet's proprietary BiTE product
development platform. In addition to current studies of MT103, three other
BiTE antibodies, targeting EpCAM (CD326), CEA and MCSP, are in pre-clinical
development.
BiTE is a registered trademark of Micromet.
About MT103
MT103, which is being co-developed with MedImmune as MEDI-538, is a
BiTE antibody being developed with the intent to treat certain types of
B-cell lymphomas. In February 2006, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
approved an orphan drug designation for MT103 for certain indolent B-cell
lymphoma, excluding chronic lymphocytic leukemia and NHL with central
nervous system involvement. MT103 also received orphan drug designation
from the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products for MCL
and chronic lymphocytic leukemia
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SOURCE Micromet, Inc Copyright©2007 PR Newswire. All rights reserved | |
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