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Mechanism of blood clot elasticity revealed in high definition
Date:2/25/2008

His data indicated that the fibrinogen molecule elongates in a sequential fashion, with three distinct phases. But he could not tell which parts of the fibrinogen molecule were involved.

Fibrinogen is a symmetrical molecule, containing a central region connected to two end regions by long, interweaving coiled chains, called alpha helices. These coiled coils were believed to give the molecule its elasticity. But how"

The Illinois team used a computational approach to tackle the mystery. Using steered molecular dynamics (SMD), they modeled the behavior of every atom of the fibrinogen molecule as it was stretched. The computation involved more than a million atoms, and required six months to complete.

The resulting simulation (see movie) generated a force extension curve that matched the one Lim had produced.

This was an incredibly strong piece of evidence that what (Lim) saw wasnt just in the eye of the beholder, but he saw really a property of the protein, Schulten said.

The simulation also showed in molecular detail how the fibrinogen molecule responded to stretching. Each phase in the force extension curve corresponded directly with a distinct set of events in the elongation of the molecule.

The simulations revealed that the extension occurs in a specific and orderly pattern, with distinct regions within the coiled-coil unraveling before others, the authors wrote.

Lim had also demonstrated that changes in calcium levels or in the pH (acidity) of a blood clot could alter fibrinogen elasticity, a finding that could influence the design of pharmaceutical agents.

By understanding what happens at the molecular level, you can understand where to target drugs, Lee said.

This study points to the efficacy of combining molecular dynamics simulations with experimental data on actual molecules, Schulten said. This is pro
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Contact: Diana Yates
diya@uiuc.edu
217-333-5802
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Source:Eurekalert  

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Mechanism of blood clot elasticity revealed in high definition
Mechanism of blood clot elasticity revealed in high definition
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