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Costs, mortality skyrocket following infection in cardiac device recipients
Date:9/12/2011

Monmouth Junction, NJ (September 12, 2011): A new study finds that infections following cardiac device implantations or replacement result in extremely high costs, both financially and in terms of patient mortality, even months after affected patients return home. Infections associated with pacemakers and defibrillators led to 4.8 to 7.7-fold increases in admission mortality, 1.6 to 2.1-fold increases long term mortality, 2.5 to 4.0-fold increases in hospital length of stay, and 1.4 to 1.8-fold increases in cost compared to pacemaker and defibrillator implantations without infection. Surprisingly, more than one-third of the excess mortality occurred after hospital discharge. These findings, from a study of more than 200,000 Medicare beneficiaries receiving pacemaker and defibrillator implantations, with and without infection, were published today, via ePub, by the Archives of Internal Medicine. The study risk-adjusted the outcomes for comorbidities and demographic characteristics.

"While Healthcare Reform has been a subject of intense debate lately, unfortunately, most attention and work has been centered on payment or insurance reform and little attention is being paid at reforming healthcare delivery and cost savings by disease prevention" stated M. Rizwan Sohail, M.D., Assistant Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, lead author of the new study. "However, in our current analysis, we have tried to bring the focus back to where it should be, and that is the enormous cost of complications and mortality associated with complex medical procedures. Prevention of these infectious complications can lead to major cost savings and improve survival in this group of patients."

Key findings from the study included:

  • The in-hospital mortality rate for pacemaker and defibrillator implantation admissions, with an infection, was 4.8-7.7-fold the rate for non-infected admissions, depending on the device ty
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Contact: Joan Kureczka
Joan@kureczka-martin.com
415-821-2413
Kureczka/Martin Associates
Source:Eurekalert

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