Abbott's Shonin submission for XIENCE V included data from SPIRIT III,
a large-scale, randomized clinical trial of 1,002 patients conducted in the
United States. The submission also included data from two non-randomized
registry arms: the SPIRIT III Japan Registry of 88 patients and the SPIRIT
III 4.0mm Registry of 69 patients conducted in the United States. Key
results include:
* Statistical superiority for XIENCE V compared to TAXUS in the
primary endpoint of in-segment late loss at eight months in the
randomized clinical trial, where XIENCE V demonstrated a
statistically significant 50 percent reduction in late loss compared
to TAXUS (mean, 0.14 mm for XIENCE V vs. 0.28 mm for TAXUS).
In-segment late loss is a measure of vessel re-narrowing.
* Statistical non-inferiority for XIENCE V compared to TAXUS in the
co-primary endpoint of target vessel failure (TVF) at nine months in
the randomized clinical trial, where XIENCE V demonstrated an
observed 20 percent reduction in TVF compared to TAXUS (7.2 percent
for XIENCE V vs. 9.0 percent for TAXUS). TVF is a composite clinical
measure of safety and efficacy outcomes defined as cardiac death,
heart attack (myocardial infarction or MI) or target vessel
revascularization (TVR).
* An observed 43 percent reduction in major adverse cardiac events
(MACE) at nine months (4.6 percent for XIENCE V vs. 8.1 percent for
TAXUS) with XIENCE V compared to TAXUS in the randomized clinical
trial. MACE is an important clinical measure of safety and efficacy
outcomes for patients, defined as cardiac death, heart attack
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