Q3) What drove SG&A and R&D spending in the quarter?
A3) The company is on track for a significant number of major new
product launches in 2008. In the quarter, Abbott received approval
for five new products or indications, including HUMIRA to treat
psoriasis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Simcor to treat
cholesterol, and the FreeStyle Freedom Lite and the FreeStyle
Navigator glucose monitoring systems.
SG&A expense included new and ongoing promotional initiatives,
including spending to support the launch of two new indications for
HUMIRA, the launch of Simcor and the upcoming U.S. launch of Xience
V, which the company expects in the second quarter of 2008.
R&D expense in the quarter was 9.2 percent of sales, in line with
previous guidance. The comparison to the prior year is impacted by
the timing of R&D spending, with higher levels of R&D expense in the
prior year supporting significant late-stage pipeline activity.
Growth in R&D spending for the full year is expected to be in the
mid-to-high single digits.
Q4) How does the first-quarter gross margin profile compare to the prior
year?
A4) The gross margin ratio before and after specified items is shown
below (dollars in millions):
1Q08 1Q07
Cost of Gross Cost of Gross
Products Gross Margin Products Gross Margin
Sold Margin % Sold Margin %
As reported $2,961 $3,805 56.2% $2,592 $3,354 56.4%
Adjusted for specified items:
Cost reduction initiatives
and other ($31) $31 0.5%
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