Bicuspid

Aortic valve, bicuspid: Whereas the normal aortic valve in the heart has three flaps (cusps) that open and close, a bicuspid valve has only two.
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Bicuspid aortic valve. The aortic valve separates the left ventricle of the heart from the aorta. A bicuspid aortic valve has two leaflets instead of three.
Ventricular septal defect.
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A bicuspid aortic valve has only two flaps instead of three, which can lead to stenosis in adulthood. Subaortic stenosis is a narrowing of the left ventricle below the aortic valve that limits the flow of blood from the left ventricle.
Septal defects ...
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Aortic Stenosis: Bicuspid Aortic Valve- Apical Recording - 1.95 MB large sized file
Constant early systolic ejection click and murmur of AR (different patient)
Aortic Stenosis: Moderate- Right Upper Sternal Border Recording - 1.
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Some people are born with aortic valves that have only one (unicuspid valve) or two (bicuspid valve) leaflets, instead of the normal valve with three leaflets (triscupid).
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MITRAL INSUFFICIENCY - The back flow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium through a defective mitral [bicuspid] valve. The most common cause for mitral regurgitation is rheumatic fever.
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Aortic coarctation is more common in some genetic conditions, such as Turner's syndrome, but it can also be associated with congenital abnormalities of the aortic valve, such as a bicuspid aortic valve.
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