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HaiYan Jianga,e, Robert J. Hickeya-e, h, Pamela E. Bechtelf, Philip
W. Willsa, e, SuHua Hana,e, Timothy D. Toma-g, YueTong Weia,e, and Linda
H. Malkasa-e,+, (a) Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
(b) Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology (c) Program in Oncology
(d) Program in Toxicology (e) University of Maryland School of Medicine
(f) University of Maryland School of Pharmacy (g) Department of Anesthesiology
(h) Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, 685 W. Baltimore St.,
Baltimore, MD 21201.
+ Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Introduction
The process of DNA replication is an important regulatory point for modulating
cell proliferation. The elucidation of the role played by the human DNA
replication apparatus, and its components, in this regulatory process
is anticipated to further our understanding of both normal and cancer
cell proliferation. The concept that many enzymes and factors involved
in the replication of mammalian DNA function together as an organized
multiprotein complex has been supported by increasing evidence [reviewed
in reference 1]. We have previously reported that a highly purified multiprotein
form of DNA polymerase can be isolated from a variety of mammalian cell
types and tissues.26 We have shown that this multiprotein form of DNA
polymerase, designated the DNA synthesome, is fully competent to support
origin DNA sequence specific large T-antigen-dependent papovavirus DNA
replication in vitro.26 The DNA synthesome was purified from cells using
a series of steps which included centrifugati
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